IN RE: VIAGRA (SILDENAFIL CITRATE) PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION. This Document Relates to: ALL ACTIONS Case No. 16-md-02691-RS (SK) United States District Court, N.D. California Signed October 14, 2016 Counsel Dennis Andrews, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer R. Liakos, Napoli Shkolnik PLLC. Dennis Andrews, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, The Driscoll Firm, P.C., Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Amador Herrara, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice, Mary C. Wheeler, Cory Watson, P.C. & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Lyle Toole, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Lance Warren, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Edmond Nicholas, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Terrence Hayes, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Thomas Brownfield, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Michael Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Joao Delgado, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Gerald K. Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. James L. Guthrie, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Michael W. Giovando, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Richard P. Carter, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Robert R. Lunato, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Michael S. Riggs, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Vernon D. Ware, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. John A. Wendling, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Michael L. Piersol, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Paul J. Riley, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Stephen Crossland, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Joseph Barnes, III, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Larry Maddux, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Ronald Willoughby, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Paul O'Malley, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Lennarth Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. John Reinwald, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. James Mulvaney, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Kenneth Jansen, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Lyle Maxey, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Juliene J. Wood, Plaintiff, represented by Charles S. Zimmerman, Zimmerman Reed, PLLP, J. Gordon Rudd, Jr., Zimmerman Reed, L.L.P., pro hac vice, Jacqueline A. Olson, Zimmerman Reed, PLLP & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Ronnie B Griffith, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice, Mary C. Wheeler, Cory Watson, P.C. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Ron Rosenwein, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice, Mary C. Wheeler, Cory Watson, P.C. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Larry Leblanc, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Diane Leblanc, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Charles Cusimano, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Cindy Cusimano, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Joe Holley, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice, Mary C. Wheeler, Cory Watson, P.C. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Michael Gardiner, Plaintiff, represented by Agostinho J. Ribeiro, Ventura Ribeiro & Smith, Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Edwin Kelly, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Ellis Chambers, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Elizabeth Glover Grimes, Law Offices of Michael A. Demayo, LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Leila H. Watson, Cory, Watson, Crowder & DeGaris, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Robert F. Irving, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Carl B. Hedwall, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. David Cohen, Plaintiff, represented by Jeremy Clark Shafer, J. Shafer Law, Scott Anthony Morgan, Morgan Law Firm, Ltd., John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Brian M. White, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Larry Shultz, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Dorn L. Schmidt, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John Henry, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Timothy J. Meline, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Wilbert J. Couvillion, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Mark D. Callahan, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Robert A. Tucker, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. DelRay R. Stephens, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Gregory P. Urbanski, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Thomas J. Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. James T. Black, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John Soltesz, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. James M. Porter, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Gregory J. Grant, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Harris A. Branaman, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. John W. Smith, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Dan Darr, Plaintiff, represented by Jeremy Clark Shafer, J. Shafer Law, Scott Anthony Morgan, Morgan Law Firm, Ltd., John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Russell L. Kight, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. James V. Patrick, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Edward Callaci, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Bruce Garber, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Barry Diederich, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John Switalski, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Pierce P. Ryan, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Tony D. Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Francis Hughes, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John J. Schultz, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Peter M. Cox, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. John C. Wallace, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. James Davenport, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Norma S. Chaney, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Randy A. Jumper, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Eugene C. Hendrickson, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Thomas Riederer, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Jimmie A. Christensen, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. David B. Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. George Ripps, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Raymond L. Rose, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Richard L. Desalvo, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Roy C. Lusch, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Allen Lechtman, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Chester Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. James W. Reeder, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Joseph S. Popovec, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. William Hoffman, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Glover Grimes, Law Offices of Michael A. Demayo, LLP, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Willard Hoffman, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., Elizabeth Glover Grimes, Law Offices of Michael A. Demayo, LLP, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Henri Geier, Plaintiff, represented by Maria Sophia Diamond, Diamond-Massong, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Barry Milligan, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Sue Matthews, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica A. Andrew, Lance Andrew PC, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Claude Linley, Plaintiff, represented by William Edward Stevenson, Davis & Crump PC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Autumn Allen, Plaintiff, represented by Brett D. Baber, Lanham & Blackwell & Baber P.A., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Danielle Schoenrock, Plaintiff, represented by James R. Even, Even Law Firm, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Robert J Eubanks, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew R. McCarley, Fears & Nachawati Law Firm, pro hac vice, Hudson T. Ellis, Eric Buchanan & Associates, PLLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Martin Mott, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC, Brian F. Ladenburg, Bergman Draper Ladenburg Hart, Glenn S. Draper, Bergman Draper Ladenburg & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Harold Troy, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. James A. Tune, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Pamela W. Coots, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Lance V. Oliver, Motley Rice, LLC, pro hac vice, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Roy Roger Faircloth, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Brian L. Kinsley, Crumley Roberts, LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Seamus O. Calkins, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Edward Corboy, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Scott Anthony Morgan, Morgan Law Firm, Ltd., John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Carolyn Pinkard, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Gerald F. Grey, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Norman Cupp, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Mark Bass, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Robert Bryant, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Robert E. Hake, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Darren M. Dautreuil, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Thomas Watts, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC, Kevin R. Dean, Motley Rice, LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Kenneth L McDaniel, Plaintiff, represented by Lance V. Oliver, Motley Rice, LLC, pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Scott Winfrey, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC, Kevin R. Dean, Motley Rice, LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Ronnie L. Mounts, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, William Christopher Swett, Motley Rice, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Robert Ayres, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Paul L. Kersmarki, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John R. Ulbinsky, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Charles Bothell, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Frederic Buck, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Steven Cumberworth, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Michael Robbins, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. John Toohey, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Linda L. Grisafi, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. John Helm, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Brenda S. Fulmer, Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Jody Fyfe, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Robert D. Battelline, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Hubert C. Sheffield, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Joyce Helm, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Brenda S. Fulmer, Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Steven W. Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Barbara A. Erichsen, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Byron T. Nelson, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Michelle A. Udell, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Burr J. Travis, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Gerald Sage, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Frank Woodson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., Matthew Edward Munson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C. & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Robert Hicks, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Charlotte Dickinson, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Donald Watkins, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Delbert Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Amanda Emerson, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC, Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Jeremy Lane, Plaintiff, represented by Sean Patrick Barth, Napoli Shkolnik & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Thomas Giliberti, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Scott F. McCollum, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Mark R. Suits, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Dallas A. Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Stephen L. Fleming, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Larry Seidler, Plaintiff, represented by Scott Anthony Morgan, Morgan Law Firm, Ltd., Scott Ian Palumbo, Palumbo Wolfe & Palumbo, P.C., John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Doug Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Scott Anthony Morgan, Morgan Law Firm, Ltd., Scott Ian Palumbo, Palumbo Wolfe & Palumbo, P.C., John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Richard Vassar, Plaintiff, represented by Brenda S. Fulmer, Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A., pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Michael Gill, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. James W. Crothers, III, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Sandra K. Coyle, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Neil J. Graner, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. David DeConcini, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Marion E. Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Janet Windsor Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. William Becker, Plaintiff, represented by John Sawin, Sawin Law Firm, Ltd. & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Martin D. Mayer, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. William Ragan, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Ted Barney, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Richard Lewis, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Daniel Hurtak, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Larry Day, Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. Richard Sprinthall, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP, Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice & Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP. David R. Ankney, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC, Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Arthur Buchanan, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP, Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Armon Close, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. James Nuttall, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. John Worthylake, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. Charles Ihle, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. William Kelly, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. Harvey Ellenthal, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP & Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm. Louis Wayne Masiongale, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Peter Leonard, Plaintiff, represented by Brenda S. Fulmer, Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A., pro hac vice. Louis Guerrero, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Frank Woodson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., Matthew Edward Munson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Paul Dorweiler, Plaintiff, represented by Gary Lester Wilson, Robins Kaplan LLP, Munir R. Meghjee, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice & Troy Fredric Tatting, Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice. Shaindell Graham, Plaintiff, represented by Lisa Ann Gorshe, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice. Shaindell Graham, Plaintiff, represented by Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP, Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker, PLLC, pro hac vice & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Orville Cheek, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Kristian Rasmussen, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Lauren S. Miller, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice, Meghan E. McCormick, Levin Simes LLP & Rachel Beth Abrams, Levin Simes LLP. Ronnie Dickerson, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith. Robert Lee Hefler, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP & Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm. Mr. William Tissair, Plaintiff, represented by Hunter J. Shkolnik, Napoli Shkolnik PLLC, Jennifer R. Liakos, Napoli Shkolnik PLLC & Paul Napoli, Napoli Shkolnik PLLC. Ernest Mike Cross, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, The Driscoll Firm, P.C.. Steve Durham, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, The Driscoll Firm, P.C.. Stephen Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith. Donald D. Wyse, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice. Harry Penrod, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C.. Charles Hartwig, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. Mark VanBremen, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice. Kevin Mulligan, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC & Martin D. Crump, Davis Crump, P.C., pro hac vice. Cliff Armstrong, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice. John R. Clifton, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Charles A. Croxford, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Carolyn A. Croxford, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Kenneth Randall, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Ronald G. Peterson, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Scott Fisher, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith. Steven Gifford, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP & Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm. Wendy Aughenbaugh, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith. Ted Beck, Plaintiff, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Paul E. Campbell, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLP & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLP. John A. Zorbas, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Barone Baden, Motley Rice LLC & Ann Estelle Rice Ervin, Motley Rice LLC. Thuc Trinh Nguyen, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Cory, Cory Watson, P.C., pro hac vice. William L. Bagley, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Frank Woodson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C. & Matthew Edward Munson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C.. James E. Trautman, Plaintiff, represented by Ernest Frank Woodson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C. & Matthew Edward Munson, Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C.. Charles Liner, Plaintiff, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindal Nauen PLLP, pro hac vice. Stephen Turpen, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Daniel Reagan, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP & Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm. Jerry O. Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Robert Cahill, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Fitzpatrick, Ventura Ribeiro and Smith. Robert Barrett, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Earl Howard, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Robert Fracisco, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Lennard Kornfeld, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. John Clarke, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Jimmie Dale Gerlofs, Plaintiff, represented by David Paul Matthews, Matthews and Associates. Julia Irene Garfield, Plaintiff, represented by William A. Rossbach, Rossbach Hart, PC. James Farrell, Plaintiff, represented by Trevor Bruce Rockstad, Davis & Crump, PC. Claude Wayne Brewer, Plaintiff, represented by Jessica Cambridge Foster, Milstein Adelman Jackson Fairchild & Wade, LLP & Michael Brady Lynch, The Michael Bray Lynch Firm. Pfizer, Inc., Defendant, represented by Christopher J. Mandernach, Williams & Connolly LLP, Matthew A. Holian, DLA Piper LLP, Emily Renshaw Pistilli, Williams and Connolly LLP, pro hac vice, George J. Gigounas, DLA Piper LLP, Janine Marie Pierson, Williams and Connolly LLP, pro hac vice, Jessica C. Wilson, DLA Piper LLP, pro hac vice, John E. Joiner, Williams and Connolly LLP, pro hac vice, Joseph G. Petrosinelli, Williams and Connolly LLP, pro hac vice, Loren H. Brown, DLA Piper LLP, pro hac vice, Lori B. Leskin, Kaye Scholer LLP, pro hac vice, Melissa Jean Whitney, DLA Piper LLP, pro hac vice, Neelum Jane Wadhwani, Williams and Connolly LLP & W. Jason Rankin, HeplerBroom LLC-Edwardsville. Kim, Sallie, United States Magistrate Judge ORDER REGARDING ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION DISCOVERY Regarding Docket No. 99 *1 Now before the Court is the dispute between the parties regarding the approach for defendant Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) to search for electronically stored information (“ESI”). Plaintiffs urge the Court to order Pfizer to use technology assisted review (“TAR”) and/or predictive coding with Plaintiffs' input to identify the locations of relevant information and the responsive ESI from those locations. Plaintiffs argue that TAR and/or predictive coding is a more sophisticated tool than the traditional search term or search query approach, and that using that suggested approach would save time and money for both sides. Moreover, Plaintiffs want representatives from both parties to participate in process of creating and working with the search process in this iterative process. Pfizer instead proposes that it use search terms to identify potentially relevant documents. Pfizer describes its preferred methodology an iterative process—albeit not the same iterative process as TAR and/or predictive coding—in which Pfizer tests search terms and validates them using rigorous sampling of potentially responsive documents. Initially, Pfizer tests and validates a number of search terms by applying those terms to a sample set of documents, reviewing the documents for responsiveness, and verifying that the search terms yield high rates of response. In Pfizer's proposed process, the parties then exchange lists of proposed search terms. Pfizer states that it will agree to use any of the proposed search terms that appear on both parties' lists. Pfizer will then use a sampling of the documents that do not contain the parties' agreed terms to determine the responsiveness rates of the remaining proposed search terms on Plaintiffs' list. In Pfizer's proposed process, the parties then negotiate which additional search terms, if any, Pfizer will agree to use, based upon the previous searches and their results. As Pfizer points out, Plaintiffs do not cite to any case law in support of their proposal to require Pfizer, over its objection, to use TAR and/or predictive coding. At the hearing on this matter, Plaintiffs conceded that no court has ordered a party to engage in TAR and/or predictive coding over the objection of the party. The few courts that have considered this issue have all declined to compel predictive coding. See, e.g., Hyles v. New York City, 2016 WL 4077114, at *2-3 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 1, 2016); see also In re Biomet M2a Magnum Hip Implant Prod. Liab. Litig., 2013 WL 1729682, at *2-3 (N.D. Ind. Apr. 18, 2013). As the court reasoned in Hyles, the responding party is the one best situated to decide how to search for and produce ESI responsive to discovery requests. Id., 2016 WL 4077114 at *3. The responding party “can use the search method of its choice. If [the propounding party] later demonstrates deficiencies in the ... production, the [responding party] may have to re-do its search. But that is not a basis for Court intervention at this stage of the case.” Id. “[I]t is not up to the Court, or the requesting party ..., to force the ... responding party to use TAR when it prefers to use keyword searching. While [the propounding party] may well be correct that production using keywords may not be as complete as it would be if TAR were used ..., the standard is not perfection, or using the “best” tool ..., but whether the search results are reasonable and proportional. Id. (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(g)(1)(B)); see also In re Biomet M2a Magnum Hip Implant Prod. Liab. Litig., 2013 WL 1729682 at *2 (holding that party was not required to conduct TAR after already producing responsive documents, reasoning that the issue before the court was not whether predictive coding was better but whether the responding party satisfied its discovery obligations). *2 The Court finds Hyles well-reasoned. Even if predictive coding were a more efficient and better method, which Pfizer disputes, it is not clear on what basis the Court could compel Pfizer to use a particular form of ESI, especially in the absence of any evidence that Pfizer's preferred method would produce, or has produced, insufficient discovery responses. Therefore, the Court HEREBY DENIES Plaintiffs motion. The parties shall use Pfizer's proposed language in paragraph 6 of the stipulated order. This Order is without prejudice to revisiting this issue if Plaintiff contends that Pfizer's actual production is deficient. IT IS SO ORDERED.