Small v. Univ. Med. Ctr. of S. Nev.
Small v. Univ. Med. Ctr. of S. Nev.
2014 WL 12640370 (D. Nev. 2014)
August 13, 2014
Garrie, Daniel B., Special Master
Summary
The court appointed a Special Master to oversee the collection, search, and production of ESI from databases and timekeeping systems by the defendant, UMC. UMC failed to comply with the ESI Protocol, and the court ordered UMC to collect, search, and produce all responsive ESI contained in all databases and timekeeping systems by certain deadlines. The court also scheduled a hearing to discuss any technical issues that may arise.
Additional Decisions
Daniel SMALL, et al., Plaintiff,
v.
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER OF SOUTHERN NEVADA, Defendants
v.
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER OF SOUTHERN NEVADA, Defendants
No. 2:13-cv-00298-APG-PAL
United States District Court, D. Nevada
Signed
August 11, 2014
Filed August 13, 2014
Counsel
Anthony M. Carter, Jon A. Tostrud, Tostrud Law Group, P.C., Lionel Z. Glancy, Kara M. Wolke, Marc L. Godino, Kevin F. Ruf, Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Los Angeles, CA, Andrew L. Rempfer, Law Offices of Steven J. Parsons, Las Vegas, NV, William M. O'Mara, David C. Omara, The O'Mara Law Firm, PC, Reno, NV, for Plaintiff.Robert W. Freeman, Jr., Cayla Witty, Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP, Joseph M. Ortuno, Patti Sgro Lewis & Roger, Margaret G. Foley, Snell & Wilmer LLP Law Offices, Las Vegas, NV, for Defendants.
Daniel Garrie, Seattle, WA, pro se.
Garrie, Daniel B., Special Master
SPECIAL MASTER DANIEL B. GARRIE E-DISCOVERY SUMMARY AND ORDER
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR PROCEEDINGS
*1 Special Master Garrie was appointed on March 3, 2014. (Dkt. No. 149.) On March 10, 2014, the parties, counsel for all parties, and ESI consultants for all parties, met with Special Master Daniel Garrie and United States Magistrate Judge Peggy Leen in chambers. (Dkt. No. 151.) On March 18, 2014, Special Master Garrie memorialized his directives to the parties in a written order. (Dkt. No. 154.)
Special Master Garrie conducted multiple hearings on the following dates: April 4, 2014; April 7, 2014; April 10, 2014; April 15, 2014; April 27, 2014; May 1, 2014; May 6, 2014; May 20, 2014; June 3, 2014; June 16, 2014; June 26, 2014; July 3, 2014; July 19, 2014; July 25, 2014; July 28, 2014; August 4, 2014; and August 8, 2014, with counsel, the parties' representatives, and consultants regarding UMC's ESI collection and production issues, as well as UMC's efforts to comply with the ESI Protocol with respect to collecting, searching, and producing ESI from databases. UMC's paper production of responsive documents, and outstanding issues surrounding UMC preservation, collection, and production of ESI from the newly discovered timekeeping systems.
A. UMC Failed To Comply With The ESI Protocol As To The Production Of Responsive ESI Contained In Databases.
At the hearing on August 8, 2014, Counsel for UMC informed Special Master Garrie that Mr. Edmondson, UMC's existing ESI Vendor, failed to comply with the handling of databases as set-forth in the Amended ESI Protocol (Dkt. 165) stipulated to by the Parties. See (8/08/14 transcript), at 66-71 (discussing UMC's failure to identify databases as required under the ESI Protocol). At this hearing, it was established that Mr. Edmondson had not processed, searched, and produced the database ESI. See (8/8/14 transcript), at 67.
B. Hard Copy Document Production
At the April 22, 2014 hearing, Special Master Garrie ordered UMC to construct a document index for the hard copy document review hearing. See (4/22/14 transcript), at 227. During the June 16, 2014 hearing, the Special Master Garrie heard positions of both parties on hard copy review and substantial conferring by the parties off the record transpired. As a result of this dialogue, the parties reached an agreement regarding in-person review of hard copy documents at UMC, document indices, and custodian declarations. See (6/16/14 transcript), at 110:15-112:24; see id. at 106:23-107:5.
Between April and July of 2014, UMC worked to comply with these orders. However, in late July of 2014, UMC counsel's asserted that Plaintiffs' counsel's use of the word “production” instead of “inspection” changed the protocol such that UMC was no longer required to comply with the prior orders and agreement it had reached around the production of paper documents. Instead UMC sought to produce departmental documents scanned on CDs, without indices, and submit custodian declarations at later dates. See Exs. A, B (Plaintiffs' and UMC's Letter Briefs).
C. Preservation, Collection, and Production of Responsive ESI from UMC Timekeeping Systems[1]
*2 At the July 28, 2014, August 4, 2014, and August 8, 2014 hearing, Special Master Garrie ordered UMC to provide declarations from individuals including: David Williams a System Administrator in UMC's information technology (“IT”) department;[2] Carmelito Mendoza, a Database Analyst in UMC's IT department;[3] John Rendall, Director of Environmental Services & Patient Transport; Jessica Monje, Manager, Service Response Center; Bill Pellegrino, Director, Patient Placement, Tana Wisniewski, IT Support for GRASP, and Linda Williams, Nursing Supervisor.[4]
Special Master Garrie determined that UMC's IT department supports these timekeeping systems by bifurcating support into application and database support. See (8/8/2014 transcript) at 14:8-21 (Mr. Mendoza testifying that he is the database owner but not the application owner for the timekeeping systems within the IT department). It was also established that these additional timekeeping systems were used by members of the opt-in Plaintiffs class, and that each of these systems can be used to track scheduled meal breaks, with the possible exception of GRASP). See Ex. C (June 25, 2014 Witty Letter).[5] It was also determined that all the timekeeping systems, except TeleTracking and possibly Clarity depending on how user time entries were captured, permitted users (including opt-in Plaintiffs) to overwrite the data entered. This made it necessary for UMC to have preserved a copy of the data in the timekeeping system to prevent possible loss of ESI.[6] See (8/4/14 transcript), at 125-127; Ex. G (8/7/2014 Linda Williams declaration), at ¶ 2 (stating users could alter data in GRASP during a 24 hour period and that GRASP has a 6 month retention period); Ex. F (8/7/14 Gurrola declaration), at ¶¶ 4-5 (stating that managers and supervisors can make changes to Crimestar reports).[7]
*3 At the August 8, 2014 hearing, it was established by UMC's counsel that there is no individual at UMC with sufficient skill, knowledge, or expertise with any of the four timekeeping systems to ensure collection, search, and production of responsive ESI from these systems. See (8/8/2014 transcript) at 44:1-4, 44:18-25, 45:1-2, 48:13-17 (UMC agrees to identify individuals who can address issues with proprietary database systems).
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT UMC is to collect, search, and produce all responsive ESI contained in all databases identified by Plaintiffs and UMC on or before August 11, 2014 pursuant to the ESI Protocol no later than August 29, 2014, and UMC is to retain a vendor with appropriate skills and expertise to facilitate a timely and orderly production of this ESI;
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT UMC is to provide scanned copies of departmental documents, along with accompanying indexes and custodian of records declarations,[8] prepare a document index for these documents as previously agreed and ordered by the Special Master (4/22/2014 transcript at 227; 6/16/14 transcript, at 110:15-112:24; see id. at 106:23-107:5), and UMC is to produce at least seven (7) departments per week starting the week of August 18, 2014 with the document index and the appropriate custodian declarations relating to the hard-copy documents; and
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT UMC is to produce all responsive ESI contained in the Clarity, GRASP, TeleTracker, and CrimeStar timekeeping systems no later than September 3, 2014 in the following manner:
● On or before August 11, 2014 Plaintiffs shall review and identify additional database files for processing.[9]
● On or before August 11, 2014, UMC shall confirm that its new ESI vendor has seen and understood the Amended ESI Protocol [Dkt. 165] in this matter.[10]
● The parties shall coordinate a call on UMC proprietary database ESI for August 13, 2014 with all ESI vendors and the Special Master.[11]
● On or before August 14, UMC is to identify individual(s) with sufficient skill and expertise with each of the timekeeping systems at issue. After identifying the individual(s), UMC is to provide the credentials to Plaintiffs.
● On or before August 22, 2014, the individual(s) identified by UMC as an expert in the respective timekeeping system, is to go onsite to UMC and ascertain the following for the respective timekeeping system: How UMC uses the particular timekeeping system; What data was captured in the timekeeping system (e.g., lunch breaks or start time); How the database and application pieces for each of the timekeeping system has been implemented at UMC; What reports and other output the particular timekeeping system can provide; How each of these timekeeping systems are set-up at UMC.
● On or before August 29, 2014, UMC is to provide the Plaintiffs with a status update regarding its production of timekeeping system ESI.
● On or before September 3, 2014, UMC is to produce all responsive ESI for each of these time keeping systems to Plaintiffs in accordance with the ESI Protocol.
ADDITIONAL HEARINGS
*4 A one-hour hearing is tentatively scheduled for August 15, 2014 at 14:00 PST to discuss any technical issues that may arise or require further clarification from the supplemental declarations of Mr. Mendoza, Mr. Schaibley, and Mr. Edmondson.
SO ORDERED.
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Footnotes
The TeleTracker system includes meal period data for Environmental Services and Transport department employees and the CrimeStar system includes such data for public safety employees. This data is “not captured in Kronos.” See Ex. C June 25, 2014 Counsel Witty Letter.
Mr. Williams was identified as an individual knowledgeable about TeleTracking, Crimestar, GRASP, and Clarity applications at UMC.
Mr. Mendoza was identified by Counsel for UMC as the only individual with the most knowledge concerning these systems from the database perspective.
Mr. Williams identified John Rendall, Jessica Monje, and Bill Pellegrino as individuals at UMC knowledgeable about the TeleTracker timekeeping system. See Ex. D August 7, 2014 declaration of David Williams at ¶ 4. Mr. Williams also identified Lorraine Noonan, Linda Williams, and Tana Wisniewski as individuals knowledgeable about GRASP. Id. at ¶ 6.
Testimony on this point was often inconsistent or contradictory. See e.g. Ex. E July 8, 2014 Williams Declaration at ¶ 4 (stating data was preserved); Ex. F August 7, 2014 Gurrola Declaration at p.3 (stating there is no data retention policy for CrimeStar). At this stage, UMC's only option to demonstrate that responsive ESI was not destroyed from these three timekeeping systems is to allow Special Master Garrie to conduct an on-site forensic analysis of each of the systems and determine that responsive ESI was neither lost nor deleted.
While Mendoza states that only he had the ability to delete data from timekeeping systems (and that he did not delete data), he also states that it may be possible for users of TeleTracker, Crimestar, and GRASP to remove data from these systems. See Ex. H August 1, 2014 declaration of Carmelito Mendoza at ¶ 4. He also states he does not know of any specific data retention policies for the timekeeping databases Clarity, TeleTracker, Crimestar, and Grasp. Id. at ¶ 5. It therefore at best unclear whether users could altered or removed timekeeping data.
UMC witnesses have stated that the GRASP system does not contain responsive data, but were unable to provide information from any witness with an IT function on this issue. See Ex. I August 7, 2014 Declaration of Tana Wisniewski, IT Supervisor of Clinical Analysts, at ¶ 5 (stating that Linda Williams, a registered nurse, is the person with knowledge of data on the GRASP system).
All productions will be in compliance with the ESI Protocol.
The Parties discussed this deadline at the August 8, 2014 hearing. See (8/8/2014 transcript) 68:2-9.
The Parties agreed to this deadline at the August 8, 2014 hearing. See (8/8/2014 transcript) at 35:16-25, 36:1-5, 66:21-23, 67:3-4.
The Parties discussed and agreed to this deadline at the August 8, 2014 hearing. See (8/8/2014 transcript) at 58:2-14.