Ariza v. Loomis Armored US, LLC
Ariza v. Loomis Armored US, LLC
2014 WL 12611311 (M.D. La. 2014)
November 12, 2014
Riedlinger, Stephen C., United States Magistrate Judge
Summary
The court granted the plaintiff's Expedited 2nd Motion to Compel Production of Documents in part, ordering the defendant to file a statement of the protocol(s) or search methodology used to locate ESI (“ESI”), particularly emails, and to produce the original email and all other emails which followed it in the same thread, and all attachments to which any such email referred. Failure to comply may result in sanctions.
Additional Decisions
Liza C. Ariza
v.
Loomis Armored US, LLC
v.
Loomis Armored US, LLC
CIVIL ACTION NUMBER 13-419-JWD-SCR
United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana
Signed November 12, 2014
Counsel
Paul F. Bell, Bell Law Firm, LLC, Baton Rouge, LA, for Liza C. Ariza.Liza C. Ariza, Baton Rouge, LA, pro se.
Clare W. Trinchard, James L. Trinchard, Trinchard & Trinchard, New Orleans, LA, for Loomis Armored US, LLC
Riedlinger, Stephen C., United States Magistrate Judge
RULING ON MOTION TO COMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS and ORDER
*1
Before the court is the Expedited 2nd Motion to Compel Production of
Documents filed by plaintiff Liza C. Ariza. Record document number 36.
The motion is opposed.[1]
Plaintiff
Liza C. Ariza filed this motion to obtain supplemental responses to her
Request for Production Nos. 2 served on October 16, 2013, which sought
all non-privileged emails and correspondence that relate to her during
the period of February 2008 to the present. Plaintiff asked defendant
Loomis Armored US, LLC (“Loomis”) to search for all emails on all
computers in all offices, including the computers of district manager
Marty Gray, HR corporate manager Teri Turet, supervisors Lauren Baronet,
Stacie Robinson and Patrick LaFollette, and Elizabeth Calloway and
Rebekah Jackson.
Plaintiff
previously filed a motion to compel concerning the deficiency in the
defendant's response to this request on April 18, 2014. On July 9, 2014
the Court found that the defendant failed to properly support their
work-product objection to Request for Production No.2 and ordered the
defendant produce all relevant withheld emails and correspondence.
Defendant
made a supplemental production on July 22, 2014. After reviewing the
response, the plaintiff now argues that the documents produced indicate
the existence of other relevant emails that are being withheld by the
defendant. Plaintiff gave examples of other emails she believes exist
but were not provided. Plaintiff asserted that the defendant's failure
to produce these emails demonstrates that the defendant's search
procedure for retrieving responsive emails was inadequate. Plaintiff
also argued that the defendant failed to include attachments to emails.
Lastly, the plaintiff sought sanctions or an evidentiary adverse
inference against the defendant for its alleged failure to preserve a
video surveillance recording of the plaintiff suffering a seizure.
The
exhibits and arguments provided by the plaintiff demonstrate that the
defendant should have produced email(s) which it did not produce.
Plaintiff's Exhibit 2, two emails sent early the morning of October 12,
2012, indicate they are a reply and a forward of another email, the
subject of which was “See attached. EEOC Claim from Liza Ariza.”
According to the plaintiff, the original email to which both of the
emails refers was not produced, nor was the attachment to which both
emails referred. Defendant offered no explanation for why neither the
original email nor the attachment was produced. Defendant did not state
that the original email was withheld as privileged, and it is not
apparent how the attachment—the plaintiff's EEOC claim—would be
privileged.
Plaintiff
showed by her Exhibit 3 that the defendant failed to produce a series
of responsive emails between her and Elizabeth Calloway from September 6
and 12, 2012.
Plaintiff's
Exhibit 4 is a May 15, 2014 email from counsel for the defendant. In
she states that the EEOC's Keith Hill sent the EEOC charge, dated
October 18, 2012, to Loomis' Houston office. The charge was apparently
also sent to the Baton Rouge office where it was received on October 22
and then emailed to the Houston office. But this is inconsistent with
the emails from October 12 (Exhibit 2) and with the plaintiff's Exhibit
6. Exhibit 6, a letter to the plaintiff from the EEOC dated October 5,
2012, states, in relevant part: “Because the document that you submitted
to us constitutes a charge of discrimination, we have complied with the
law and notified the employer that you filed a charge.”
*2
Collectively, the plaintiff's exhibits show that the defendant failed
to produce documents it should have produced, and did not offer any
convincing explanation for this failure. The email which began the
October 12 email thread is particularly important since it strongly
suggests that by at least the day before the defendant knew the
plaintiff had filed an EEOC charge, even if it did not receive the
finalized Charge of Discrimination until some time later.
In these circumstances, the plaintiff is entitled to relief, as set out below.
Plaintiff's
argument concerning the spoilation of the surveillance video is
unconvincing. Plaintiff failed to show that Loomis intentionally
destroyed the surveillance video or that there is any other basis to
impose an adverse inference arising from the defendant's failure to
produce the surveillance video.
Accordingly, the plaintiff's Expedited 2nd Motion to Compel Production of Documents is granted in part.
IT
ORDERED that, within ten days, the defendant shall file a statement of
(1) the protocol(s) or search methodology it used to locate
electronically stored information (“ESI”), particularly emails, (2) who
created the protocol/search methodology, (3) who conducted the search,
(4) who, if anyone, supervised the search, and (5) what, if any, steps
were taken to insure that the search resulted in identification of all
relevant ESI.
IT
IS FURTHER ORDERED that, as to the original email that started the
October 12, 2012 email thread, within 10 days, the defendant shall
produce the original email, and all other emails which followed it in
the same thread, and all attachments to which any such email referred.
If the defendant fails to do so, then the defendant shall produce an
affidavit or declaration under oath, made by a corporate representative,
describing all efforts to do so and explaining why the original email
and/or attachment(s) cannot be produced.
Defendant's
failure to comply with this Order may result in sanctions as permitted
by Rule 37(b)(2)(A), including a finding regarding when the defendant
had actual knowledge that the plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination
with the EEOC.
Footnotes
Record document number 42. Plaintiff filed a reply memorandum. Record document number 45.