Watkins v. Pinnock
Watkins v. Pinnock
2017 WL 6604107 (S.D. Fla. 2017)
November 29, 2017

Snow, Lurana S.,  United States Magistrate Judge

Facebook
Video
Social Media
Failure to Produce
Proportionality
Download PDF
To Cite List
Summary
The court granted Defendants' Motion to Compel a Better Response to Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions, ordering Plaintiff to either admit or deny Requests 1-13 from Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions within 5 days. The court determined that the videos posted on Plaintiff's Facebook account may provide some context to the behavior Defendants were confronted with on the night of Plaintiff's arrest, and that it would not impose an undue burden on Plaintiff to either admit or deny that he posted the videos.
Eric WATKINS, Plaintiff,
v.
Mark PINNOCK, et al., Defendants
CASE NO. 16-63017-CIV-DIMITROULEAS/Snow
United States District Court, S.D. Florida
Signed November 29, 2017

Counsel

Eric Watkins, Sunrise, FL, pro se.
Alexis Fields, Seth David Haimovitch, David Lawrence Ferguson, Kopelowitz Ostrow Ferguson Weiselberg Gilbert, Fort Lauderdale, FL, for Defendants.
Snow, Lurana S., United States Magistrate Judge

ORDER

*1 THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Compel a Better Response to Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions (ECF No. 200) which was referred to Lurana S. Snow, United States Magistrate Judge. The motion if ripe for consideration.
Plaintiff's Fifth Amended Complaint alleges, among other things, that on March 14, 2013, he was subjected to excessive force when he was attacked by six Broward Sheriff's Office (BSO) jail deputies in a strip cell following his arrest and booking into the Broward County main jail. (ECF No. 194) Plaintiff theorizes that he was beaten, in part for singing an “anti-gay” song to the officers who arrested him and also after he was brought to the main jail for processing.
Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions request Plaintiff to admit or deny that he had a Facebook account wherein he posted certain videos. The videos, which are of varying lengths, depict Plaintiff singing the song “Boom Bye Bye” by Buju Banton. Plaintiff objected to all 13 requests stating:
All requested admissions 1-12 has no relevance to the instant case. The Facebook videos the Defendants have listed and that are the subject of the Admissions request are dated from September 6, 2016 to March 3, 2017. The incident pertaining to the instant case occurred on March 14-15, 2013.
Defendants contend that the Facebook posts are relevant because Plaintiff alleges that he was beaten in retaliation for singing “Boom Bye Bye” on the night of his arrest. According to Defendants, the posts will be admissible at trial as evidence of a habit or routine practice under Fed.R.Evid. 406.[1] Defendants are merely requesting Plaintiff to authenticate the videos in advance of trial so it will not be an issue.
The scope of discovery is defined by Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b):
Parties may obtain discovery regarding any non-privileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties' relative access to relevant information, the parties' resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit. Information within this scope of discovery need not be admissible in evidence to be discoverable.
Plaintiff argues that Defendants have no need to introduce evidence at trial that it is Plaintiff's habit to sing the song “Boom Bye Bye” because he himself alleges repeatedly in his complaint that he was singing the song on the night of his arrest, both before and after he arrived at the main jail. Further, the videos, which are dated between September 2016 and March 2017, were posted more than three years after the incident described in Plaintiff's complaint.
*2 The Court need not determine at this stage whether the videos ultimately will be deemed admissible at trial. The Plaintiff has alleged that he believes his treatment on the night of his arrest was at least in part owing to the fact that he sang an anti-gay song by Buju Banton. The issue in this case will turn on whether the force used by Defendants was used in a good faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, in which case it was not excessive, Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 7 (1992), or was employed maliciously or sadistically to cause harm, in which case it was. Danley v. Allen, 540 f.3d 1298, 1307 (11th Cir. 2008). If the videos in question represent a habitual practice on the part of the Plaintiff, they may provide some context to the behavior Defendants were confronted with on the night of Plaintiff's arrest. Because it will not impose an undue burden on Plaintiff to either admit or deny that he posted the videos on his Facebook account, the Court will order him to do so. Being fully advised, it is hereby
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Defendants' Motion to Compel a Better Response to Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions (ECF No. 200) is GRANTED. Plaintiff shall within 5 days of the date of this Order either admit or deny Requests 1-13 from Defendants' Fourth Request for Admissions.
DONE AND ORDERED at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, this 29th day of November, 2017.

Footnotes

Fed.R.Civ.P. 406 states: Evidence of a person's habit or an organization's routine practice may be admitted to prove that on a particular occasion the person or organization acted in accordance with the habit or routine practice. The court may admit this evidence regardless of whether it is corroborated or whether there was an eyewitness.