I.
BACKGROUND
On September 2, 2020, Plaintiff filed a Complaint against defendants Weros Pet Shop, Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr., and Does 1 through 10 in connection with Defendants’ alleged discrimination against Plaintiff in Defendants’ places of public accommodation on the basis of Plaintiff's disability in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12213, and the Unruh Civil Rights Act, California Civil Code §§ 51-52. Dkt. 1.
On October 9, 2020, Defendants filed an Answer to the Complaint. Dkt. 12.
On November 14, 2020, Plaintiff served a first set of Requests for Production, Requests for Admission, and Interrogatories on Defendants. Dkt. 22-1, Declaration of Ross Cornell (“Cornell Decl.”), ¶ 3, Exs. A, B, C, D, E, F.
In December 2020, the parties conducted a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f) conference. Id., ¶ 17, Ex. EE. Defendants failed to serve their initial disclosures within fourteen days after this conference. Id.
On December 29, 2020, after Defendants failed to serve responses to the discovery requests by the December 14, 2020 deadline, Plaintiff's counsel emailed Defendants’ counsel to arrange a time to meet and confer regarding Defendants’ failure to respond to written discovery. Id., ¶ 4, Ex. G.
On January 5, 2021, Defendants agreed to a waiver of objections and to serve responses without objection to the discovery requests by January 19, 2021. Id.
On January 26, 2021, Defendants’ counsel served responses to Plaintiff's first set of Requests for Production, Requests for Admission, and Interrogatories, including numerous objections. Id., ¶¶ 5, 6, Exs. H, I, J, K, L, M, N. That same day, Plaintiff's counsel emailed Defendants’ counsel, “We agreed that your client had waived objections. Why are you now interposing objections and refusing to answer bases there on?” Id., ¶ 7, Ex. O. Defendants’ counsel responded via email that he would provide supplemental responses without objections by February 2, 2021. Id.
On January 28, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel and Defendants’ counsel conducted a telephonic conference regarding Defendants’ late discovery responses, improper objections, and the need for supplemental responses. Id., ¶ 8. Defendants’ counsel agreed to serve Defendants’ supplemental responses without objections by February 5, 2021. Id., Ex. P.
*2 On February 12, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel emailed Defendants’ counsel stating Plaintiff's counsel had not received supplemental responses. Id., ¶ 9, Ex. Q. Defendants’ counsel responded via email, stating that if Plaintiff's counsel does not receive verified responses by February 19, 2021, then Defendants’ counsel may “recuse [himself] ... by way of a motion to be relieved” and admitted Plaintiff's counsel “would be justified in seeking court intervention.” Id., ¶ 10, Ex. R.
On February 18, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel received Defendants’ supplemental responses to Plaintiff's first set of Requests for Production, Requests for Admission, and Interrogatories. Id., ¶ 11, Exs. S, T, U, V, W, X. Defendant Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr.’s supplemental response to Requests for Production, Set One, No. 7 contained objections claiming the request does “not seek relevant documents or documents reasonably calculated to the discovery of admissible evidence.” Id., ¶ 11, Ex. S.
On February 21, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel emailed Defendants’ counsel, demanding defendant Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr. respond to Requests for Production, Set One, No. 7 without objection. Id., ¶ 12, Ex. Z. On February 22, 2021, having received no response, Plaintiff's counsel emailed Defendants’ counsel, stating Defendants’ responses to Requests for Production, Set One, No. 7 and Interrogatories, Set One, No. 12 are evasive. Id., ¶ 13, Ex. AA. Plaintiff's counsel requested Defendants’ counsel serve defendant Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr.’s supplemental response without objection to Requests for Production, Set One, No. 7 by February 24, 2021. Id.
On March 4, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel received defendant Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr.’s supplemental response without objection to Request for Production, Set One, No. 7. Cornell Decl., ¶ 14, Ex. BB.
On April 3, 2021, Plaintiff served initial disclosures via email and Plaintiff's counsel requested Defendants serve initial disclosures by April 6, 2021. Id., ¶ 15, Ex. CC.
On April 9, 2021, having received no initial disclosures, Plaintiff's counsel sent Defendants’ counsel a meet-and-confer letter via email, demanding initial disclosures and identifying items of discovery in contention. Id., ¶ 17, Ex. EE.
On April 12, 2021, Defendants’ counsel emailed Plaintiff's counsel, stating Defendants’ counsel would be available April 14 or 15, 2021 to discuss the April 9, 2021 meet-and-confer letter. Id., ¶ 18, Ex. GG.
On April 14, 2021, Plaintiff's counsel called Defendants’ counsel and left a voicemail. Id., ¶ 19, Ex. HH. Plaintiff's counsel also emailed Defendants’ counsel, alerting Defendants’ counsel to Plaintiff's voicemail and requesting Defendants’ counsel provide Plaintiff's counsel with alternative times Defendants’ counsel would be available to meet and confer. Id., ¶ 20, Ex. II.
On April 21, 2021, Plaintiff filed the instant Motion without a joint stipulation “because Defendants and their counsel failed to meet and confer in a timely matter as required by [Local Civil Rule] 37-1.” Dkt. 22; see also Cornell Decl., ¶ 21.
On April 29, 2021, Plaintiff filed the operative First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) against defendants Weros Pet Shop, Mario Mejia Ornelas, Jr., and Does 1 through 10. Dkt. 24.
On May 14, 2021, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Defendants’ Non-Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion (“Notice”), stating Defendants failed to timely file any written opposition, or notice of non-opposition, to Plaintiff's Motion on or before May 13, 2021 as required by Local Civil Rules 37-2.4 and 7-9. Dkt. 27. Later that day, Defendants filed a four-page Opposition to the instant Motion, requesting the Court “order Plaintiff's counsel to issue an order to show cause as to why this [C]ourt should not issue monetary sanctions or other sanctions ... or the striking of his [FAC],” or in the alternative, an order barring “Plaintiff from filing any future motions without prior court approval or upon issuance of an order from a discovery referee.”
[1] Dkt. 28.
*3 On May 18, 2021, Plaintiff filed a Reply to Defendants’ May 14, 2021 Opposition. Dkt. 29.
On May 24, 2021, Defendants filed an Answer to the FAC. Dkt. 30.
The matter thus stands submitted.
II.
DISCUSSION
A. PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO COMPEL DEFENDANTS TO SERVE (1) INITIAL DISCLOSURES, (2) SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSE TO INTERROGATORIES, SET ONE, NO. 12, AND (3) SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION, SET ONE, NOS. 1, 7, 8, 9, AND 10 IS GRANTED
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure designates deadlines by which a party must make initial disclosures or respond to discovery requests, including interrogatories and requests for production.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(1)(C), “[a] party must make the initial disclosures at or within 14 days after the parties’ Rule 26(f) conference unless a different time is set by stipulation or court order, or unless a party objects during the conference that initial disclosures are not appropriate in this action and states the objection in the proposed discovery plan.” See FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a)(1)(C).
Further, with respect to interrogatories, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(b)(2), “The responding party must serve its answers and any objections within 30 days after being served .... with the interrogatories.” FED. R. CIV. P. 33(b)(2). Similarly, with respect to requests for production of documents, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34(b)(2)(A), “The party to whom the request is directed must respond in writing within 30 days after being served .... A shorter or longer time may be stipulated to under Rule 29 or be ordered by the court.” FED. R. CIV. P. 34(b)(2)(A). “Any grounds” for objecting to an interrogatory or request for production “not stated in a timely objection is waived unless the court, for good cause, excuses the failure.” FED. R. CIV. P. 33(b)(4); see also City of San Diego v. Amoco Chem. Co., 9 F. App'x 598, 599 n.1 (9th Cir. 2001) (“We ... agree with the district court that any objection to the production of the renovation cost memorandum was waived.”); Bussiere v. Softmart Com. Servs. Inc., No. C08-1461RSM, 2009 WL 10675540, at *1 (W.D. Wash. June 1, 2009) (“The waiver rule has been consistently applied to Rule 34 requests for production by the courts of this circuit.”).
In addition, “[c]ounsel for the parties must confer in a good-faith effort to eliminate the necessity for hearing the motion or to eliminate as many of the disputes as possible” before “filing any motion relating to discovery” matters. L.R. 37-1. “It is the responsibility of counsel for the moving party to arrange for this conference.” Id. “Unless relieved by written order of the Court upon good cause shown, counsel for the opposing party must confer with counsel for the moving party within ten days after the moving party serves a letter requesting such conference.” Id. “The failure of any counsel to comply with or cooperate in” such meet-and-confer “procedures may result in the imposition of sanctions.” L.R. 37-4.
Finally, “[t]he Court may decline to consider any memorandum or other document not filed within the deadline set by order or local rule.” See L.R. 7-12. Further, “[t]he failure to file any required document, or the failure to file it within the deadline, may be deemed consent to the granting or denial of the motion[.]” Id.; see also Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53 (9th Cir. 1995) (affirming the district court's dismissal pursuant to a local rule that failure to file a memorandum of points and authorities in opposition to any motion shall constitute a consent to the granting of the motion); Korkotyan v. FCA US LLC, No. 2:19-cv-07384-ODW (PLAx), 2019 WL 5260471, at *1 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 15, 2019).