Baker Cty. Med. Servs. Inc. v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Fla., Inc.
Baker Cty. Med. Servs. Inc. v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Fla., Inc.
2020 WL 11423016 (M.D. Fla. 2020)
April 30, 2020

Richardson, Monte C.,  United States Magistrate Judge

Dismissal
Protective Order
Download PDF
To Cite List
Summary
The defendant's Motion for Protective Order was granted in part, staying discovery until a ruling is made on their Motion to Dismiss. The court denied the defendant's request for a protective order and attorney's fees, and ordered the parties to file a joint status report after the ruling on the Motion to Dismiss.
BAKER COUNTY MEDICAL SERVICES INC., d/b/a Ed Fraser Memorial Hospital, Plaintiff,
v.
BLUE CROSS and BLUE SHIELD OF FLORIDA, INC. Defendant
Case No. 3:18-cv-1510-J-20MCR
United States District Court, M.D. Florida
Signed April 30, 2020

Counsel

John D. Buchanan, Jr., Robert B. Buchanan, Siboni & Buchanan, PLLC, Ocala, FL, for Plaintiff.
Jennifer A. Mansfield, Timothy J. Conner, Holland & Knight, LLP, Jacksonville, FL, for Defendant.
Richardson, Monte C., United States Magistrate Judge

ORDER

*1 THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendant's Motion for Protective Order (“Motion”) (Doc. 23). To date, Plaintiff has not responded to the Motion and the time to do so has passed. Therefore, the Motion is treated as unopposed.
In the Motion, Defendant requests that the Court enter a protective order and stay discovery pending a ruling on its Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint and for Sanctions (“Motion to Dismiss”) (Doc. 21). (See Doc. 23 at 5, 13.) In support of its Motion, Defendant argues that staying discovery is proper as its Motion to Dismiss is likely to be granted. (Id. at 5.) Specifically, Defendant argues that discovery should be stayed because:
(1) Florida Blue is not a proper party, (2) the Court lacks jurisdiction over the 62 FEHBA claims, (3) the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the 62 FEHBA claims because the United States’ sovereign immunity bars them, and (4) Plaintiff seeks discovery beyond that permitted under ERISA.
(Id. at 4.) Pursuant to Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rules”), Defendant also requests an award of attorney's fees in bringing the Motion for a protective order under Rule 26(c). (Id.)
Federal courts have broad discretion to stay proceedings as part of their inherent authority to control their docket. See Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681, 706 (1997). “Moreover, a magistrate judge is afforded broad discretion in issuing nondispositive pretrial orders related to discovery.” Malibu Media, LLC v. Doe, 923 F. Supp. 2d 1339, 1347 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 13, 2013) (citing Tracy P. v. Sarasota Cnty., No. 8:05-cv-927-27EAJ, 2007 WL 1364381, at *2 (M.D. Fla. May 9, 2007) and M.D. Fla. L.R. 6.01(c)(18)). Although, in general, motions to stay discovery are seldom granted, “courts have held that good cause to stay discovery exists when resolution of a dispositive motion may dispose of the entire action.” Gibbons v. Nationstar Mortg. LLC, No. 3:14-cv-1315-J-39MCR, 2015 WL 12840959, at *1 (M.D. Fla. May 18, 2015) (comparing Patterson v. United States Postal Serv., 901 F.2d 927, 929 (11th Cir. 1990) (upholding the district court's grant of a motion to stay discovery where the pending dispositive motion established that discovery was unlikely to produce a genuine issue of material fact), with Feldman v. Flood, 176 F.R.D. 651, 652-53 (M.D. Fla. 1997) (denying a motion to stay discovery where the pending motion to dismiss would not entirely dispose of the case)).
With respect to stays of discovery, “the moving party bears the burden of showing good cause and reasonableness.” Feldman, 176 F.R.D. at 652 (citation omitted). Moreover, “[i]n deciding whether to stay discovery pending resolution of a pending [dispositive] motion, the Court inevitably must balance the harm produced by a delay in discovery against the possibility that the [dispositive] motion will be granted and entirely eliminate the need for such discovery.” Id. (same). In deciding a motion for a stay, “it is necessary for the Court to ‘take a preliminary peek’ at the merits of the [dispositive motion] to see if it appears to be clearly meritorious and truly case dispositive.” Id. at 652-53. The Eleventh Circuit has also held that facial challenges to the legal sufficiency of a complaint in a dispositive motion to dismiss should be resolved before discovery begins. See Cotton v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Co., 402 F.3d 1267, 1292 (11th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted); see also Moore v. Potter, 141 F. App'x 803, 807-08 (11th Cir. 2005) (upholding the staying of discovery until ruling on the defendant's motion to dismiss).
*2 Although motions to stay are generally disfavored, after taking a “ ‘a preliminary peek’ at the merits” of Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, Feldman, 176 F.R.D. at 652-53, the undersigned finds there is good cause to stay discovery pending resolution of the same. For purposes of deciding the instant Motion, the Motion to Dismiss appears to be meritorious and, if granted, would dispose of Plaintiff's claims. Moreover, the Court also finds there are no exceptional circumstances that would militate against a stay. In light of the foregoing, the Motion is due to be granted to the extent Defendant requests discovery be stayed pending adjudication of its Motion to Dismiss.[1]
Accordingly, it is ORDERED:
1. The Motion (Doc. 23) is GRANTED in part. Discovery in this case is STAYED pending the Court's ruling on Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. The Motion is DENIED to the extent Defendant requests the entry of a protective order and an award of reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred pursuant to Rule 37.
2. In the event that this action proceeds after the Court's ruling on the Motion to Dismiss, within ten (10) days from the Court's ruling, the parties shall file a joint status report indicating how they intend to proceed in this case.
DONE AND ORDERED in Jacksonville, Florida, on April 30, 2020.


Footnotes

As the Motion was resolved by granting Defendant's request for a stay of discovery, the Court finds it is unnecessary to address Defendant's request for a protective order at this time. Accordingly, Defendant's request for attorney's fees pursuant to Rules 26(c) and 37(a)(5)(A) is denied.