Royal Park Invs. SA/NA v. HSBC Bank USA Nat'l Ass'n
Royal Park Invs. SA/NA v. HSBC Bank USA Nat'l Ass'n
2016 WL 11805202 (S.D.N.Y. 2016)
July 15, 2016

Netburn, Sarah,  United States Magistrate Judge

Attorney Work-Product
Failure to Produce
Search Terms
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Summary
The Court found that HSBC had met its discovery obligations and had conducted a manual review of the documents returned from the agreed upon search terms. The Court ordered that HSBC must identify its objections to the plaintiffs' document demands and specify which documents have been withheld based on those objections, and must serve these supplemental responses by no later than July 25, 2016.
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United States District Court, S.D. New York
Signed July 15, 2016
Netburn, Sarah, United States Magistrate Judge

ORDER

*1 In this ESI discovery dispute, the plaintiffs claim that HSBC has withheld documents returned in response to the parties’ agreed upon search terms by conducting a subsequent manual search and producing only a percentage of the returned documents. The plaintiffs ask the Court to order HSBC to provide hit reports for its ESI searches and to disclose the criteria it used to withhold documents. HSBC counters that it has reviewed its collection of ESI only for responsiveness to the plaintiffs’ document demands and not for relevance. HSBC claims that it has produced all non-privileged documents responsive to the plaintiffs’ document demands except for those that it has properly withheld on the basis of an objection.
Having reviewed the parties’ submissions, the Court is satisfied that HSBC has met its discovery obligations in accordance with the Federal Rules. Indeed, HSBC's protocol is consistent with Sedona Principle 6, which provides that it is “the responsibility of the producing party to determine what is responsive to discovery demands and to make arrangements to preserve and produce relevant information.” The Sedona Principles 38 (2d Ed. 2007). Although there is nothing improper about agreeing to produce all documents generated from an ESI search protocol, doing so creates the risk of producing large quantities of non-responsive documents that are a burden to cull through for the receiving party. Moreover, the receiving party is not entitled to non-responsive documents, and thus failing to conduct a subsequent manual review gives that party more than it is entitled to.
Here, the parties agreed to certain search terms after the parties served discovery demands. Thus, application of the ESI search protocol would establish the collection of documents that would then be reviewed against the demands. It appears that at least some of the plaintiffs understood that this would be the methodology when responding to discovery demands. The Court concludes that HSBC did not violate any agreement by the party; rather it engaged in best practices.
HSBC need not provide the plaintiffs with hit reports or the criteria it used to withhold documents, the latter of which is arguably attorney work product. In accordance with the amended Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34, however, HSBC shall identify its objections to the plaintiffs’ document demands and specify which documents have been withheld based on those objections. Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(b)(2)(B), (C). In light of the press of deadlines, such supplemental responses shall be served on plaintiffs by no later than July 25, 2016.
SO ORDERED.