In re Google RTB Consumer Privacy Litig.
In re Google RTB Consumer Privacy Litig.
2024 WL 5700872 (N.D. Cal. 2024)
August 13, 2024
Gonzalez Rogers, Yvonne, United States District Judge
Summary
The plaintiffs filed four motions for relief from nondispositive pretrial orders related to the production of ESI. The Court denied all four motions, finding that the orders were not clearly erroneous or contrary to law. The plaintiffs argued that the ESI was relevant to their claims, but the Court found that they did not provide enough detail to support their argument. The Court also denied a motion to compel a Google employee to appear for an additional day of deposition, as the plaintiffs did not specify which topics they were unable to pursue during the initial deposition.
Additional Decisions
IN RE GOOGLE RTB CONSUMER PRIVACY LITIGATION
Case No.: 4:21-cv-02155-YGR
United States District Court, N.D. California
Filed August 13, 2024
Gonzalez Rogers, Yvonne, United States District Judge
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFFS' MOTIONS FOR RELIEF FROM NONDISPOSITIVE PRETRIAL ORDER
*1 Plaintiffs have filed motions for relief from four nondispositive pretrial orders. (Dkt. Nos. 496, 497, 500, 553.) Magistrate Judge DeMarchi issued the nondispositive orders from April to July 2023. (See Dkt. Nos. 481, 485, 491, and 543.) The Court having considered the motions and the papers and pleadings in support thereof, DENIES plaintiffs' motions for relief explicitly. They were effectively denied by operation of local rules.
I. LEGAL STANDARD
In federal court, a motion for relief from a nondispositive order should only be granted when the moving party establishes that the nondispositive order by the magistrate judge is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72; see Bhan v. NME Hospitals, Inc., 929 F.2d 1404, 1414 (9th Cir.1991) (“the magistrate's decision on a nondispositive issue will be reviewed by the district judge under the clearly erroneous standard”); Barnes & Noble, Inc. v. LSI Corp., No. C–11–2709 EMC, 2013 WL 841334, at *1 (N.D.Cal. Mar. 6, 2013) (same). “In finding that the magistrate judge's decision is ‘clearly erroneous,’ the Court must arrive at a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” Barnes & Noble, 2013 WL 841334 at *1 (internal citations and quotations omitted). This standard of review is extremely deferential (id.), conserves judicial resources, and discourages litigants from having multiple bites at the proverbial apple.
II. DISCUSSION
A. April 14, 2023 Discovery Order Re Bid Response Fields
Plaintiffs seek relief from a portion of a discovery order (Dkt. No. 481), denying plaintiffs' motion to compel defendant to produce certain named plaintiff data from three specific bid response data fields. The data fields in question are logged by defendant as part of its real time bidding (“RTB”) auction. They include: ad.skadn.itunesitem, ad.skadn.sourceapp, and ad.advertised_app_id. Plaintiffs argue that Magistrate Judge DeMarchi's order clearly erred in finding that plaintiffs did not explain how information related to the data fields is relevant to a claim or defense. (Dkt. No 496-1 at 2.) Plaintiffs also argue that the order errs in finding that plaintiffs are required to show that the data fields fall under the scope of a prior order requiring production of data fields. (Id.)
Plaintiffs fail to demonstrate clear err in Magistrate Judge DeMarchi's discovery order. In the parties' joint letter brief, plaintiffs provide only a one-sentence description of each of these data fields, and only implicitly assert that these fields are addressed by language in a prior discovery order. (Dkt. No. 428-2 at 3.) Plaintiffs provide no detail on how the fields are relevant. (See id.) Such a description falls well short of plaintiffs' burden to “detail the basis for the party's contention that it is entitled to the requested discovery.” Civ. L.R. 37-2; see also Lofton v. Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC, 308 F.R.D. 276, 280 (N.D. Cal. 2015). Plaintiffs now focus their argument on the standard for relevance, arguing that Judge DeMarchi misapplied the standard for relevance (Dkt. No. 496-1 at 4 citing F. R. Evid. 401.) Plaintiffs' argument is misplaced, however, because they were required to provide such analysis in the first instance, which they did not do. See Civ. L.R. 37-2. It is not the Magistrate Judge's job to argue on behalf of the parties. The “limited constraints of the 1,500 words permitted by the joint letter brief process” is no excuse, as plaintiffs argue. (Dkt. No. 496 at 3.) Parties are not allowed a second bite at the proverbial apple.
*2 Plaintiffs' argument that the data fields at issue here fall under Magistrate Judge DeMarchi's August 26, 2022 order (Dkt. No. 429), similarly fails. Plaintiffs argue that Judge DeMarchi's reference to plaintiffs' prior RFP for “[a]ll bid responses associated with each [a]ccount [h]older” is an endorsement of the argument that defendants must turn over all bid responses. This is obviously not the case based on the language of Judge DeMarchi's order denying production, from which plaintiffs now request relief. The order goes out of its way to explicitly reject “over-arching” approaches to data field requests, like the one plaintiffs now advance, instead resolving each data field individually (Dkt. No. 481 at 3.) Therefore, plaintiffs argument that the data fields fall under the prior order because its RFP requested “all bid responses” contradicts the language in the order. Therefore, the Court finds no clear error.
B. April 14, 2023 Discovery Order Re Bid Request Fields
Plaintiffs seek relief from part of an April 14, 2023 discovery order denying plaintiffs' motion to compel defendant to produce named plaintiff data from ten bid request data fields. (Dkt. 485.) Plaintiffs argue that Judge DeMarchi “erroneously declines to consider whether plaintiffs' demand for bid request data falls within the scope of prior discovery requests.” (Dkt. No. 497 at 2.)
Judge DeMarchi's order does, however, consider whether plaintiffs' demand falls within the scope of prior discovery requests. The order holds that because “plaintiffs now rely exclusively on the Court's August 26, 2022 order as the basis for their present demand for the production of the 12 disputed data fields, the Court considers only whether those fields are within the scope of the Court's prior order.” (Dkt. No. 485 at 3.) Plaintiffs now argue that a different prior order from the one they initially put forth supports their argument for additional data fields. (Dkt. No. 497 at 2 (citing the parties' July 29, 2022 joint letter brief, which Judge DMarchi resolved in the order at Dkt. No. 269.) Again, plaintiffs attempt to relitigate an issue under a new strategy after failing to sufficiently “detail the basis for the party's contention that it is entitled to the requested discovery.” Civ. L.R. 37-2. Here, too, the Court finds that Judge DeMarchi did not err in her prior order, and that plaintiffs inappropriately move for relief from a prior order in an attempt to make arguments it should have made in the first instance.[1]
C. April 21, 2023 Discovery Order Re Additional Deposition Testimony
Plaintiffs seek relief from the portion of the Order denying plaintiffs' motion to compel Google employee Stanislav Belov to appear for an additional day of deposition. (Dkt. No. 500 at 1.) Plaintiffs argue that Judge DeMarchi's order denying their request makes legal errors and violates Rule 30, which states that the “court must allow additional time ... if needed to fairly examine the deponent or if the deponent, another person, or any other circumstances impedes or delays the examination.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(d)(1).
Plaintiffs argue that their case has important similarities to Rubalcava v. City of San Jose, No. 20-cv-04191-BLFVKD, 2022 WL 17551989 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 9, 2022), an opinion in which Judge DeMarchi granted a party's request to reopen a deposition. (Dkt. No. 500 at 4.) In particular, plaintiffs argue that several factors favor them receiving additional time with the deponent, including the deponent's role in the case as a source of evidence, the length of time during which relevant events occurred, the need to fully explore positions on which parties rely, and whether it is necessary for the witness to take time to familiarize themselves with materials in the deposition. (Id. at 4.)
*3 Plaintiffs do not address the central issue Judge DeMarchi raised with their initial letter brief, however. Plaintiffs fail to identify “information they seek now but were not able to obtain during Mr. Belov's deposition, or why that information is ‘critical’ to their case.” (Dkt. 491 at 5-6.) Because plaintiffs did not specify which topics they were unable to pursue, why they are relevant, and why they were unable to pursue them during their seven allotted hours, plaintiff's request is denied. See Rubalcava, 2022 WL 17551989, at *2 & n.2. In their motion for relief, plaintiffs now begin to provide such details, discussing why certain hyperlinked documents were necessary for discussion. Even now, however, plaintiffs do not provide sufficient detail for the Court to determine why they were not able to pursue this line of questioning during their initial deposition. Therefore, the Court finds that Magistrate Judge DeMarchi did not clearly err when evaluating plaintiffs' initial request.[2]
D. July 10, 2023 Discovery Order Re Verticals Fields
Finally, plaintiffs seek relief from the portion of a nondispositive order denying plaintiffs' motion to compel defendant to produce named plaintiff data from two bid request data fields, which categorize the contents of the website being viewed (content labels) or app being used (app categories) by the named plaintiffs. (Dkt. No. 543.) Plaintiffs argue that these two fields relate to the named plaintiffs because they describe and categorize what is being viewed by each plaintiff while browsing or using an app and were in fact transmitted by Google to bid participants in Google RTB auctions for about half of the class period. (Dkt. No. 553 at 1.)
Plaintiffs argue that several prior orders require defendant to turn over the two data fields at issue. (Dkt. No 553 citing Dkt. Nos. 184, 287, 314, 382.) Plaintiffs' kitchen sink approach does not persuade, however. Plaintiffs cite no authority for their argument that Judge DeMarchi's relevancy finding is in clear error. (See Dkt. No. 553.) Further, they do not address, in their initial letter brief or their pending motion for relief, Judge DeMarchi's finding that plaintiffs must specify what information is revealed by the data fields that RTB participants do not already know. (Dkt. No. 543 at 2, 3.) Here, because plaintiffs do not specify such information, they do not meet their burden of demonstrating that the order was in clear error.
III.CONCLUSION
In light of the foregoing, the Court DENIES plaintiffs' motions for relief from the four nondispositive orders at docket numbers, 496, 497, 500, and 553.
This order terminates Dkt. Nos. 496, 497, 500, 553.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Plaintiffs argue that Judge DeMarchi “accept[s] Google's contentions over those of plaintiffs (Dkt. No. 497 at 4), though a careful reading of the nondispositive order demonstrates that is not the case. Defendant simply provides sufficient detail in its initial joint letter brief while plaintiffs do not. (See Dkt. No. 433-3 at 4-6.)
Plaintiffs also argue that magistrate judges must review a deposition transcript before rejecting a motion to allow additional deposition, though they cite no authority for such a position. (Dkt. No 500 at 5.) Therefore, they fail to demonstrate clear error.