Six Dimensions, Inc. v. Perficient, Inc.
Six Dimensions, Inc. v. Perficient, Inc.
2019 WL 12338327 (S.D. Tex. 2019)
April 25, 2019
Bray, Peter, United States Magistrate Judge
Summary
The court granted the motion to compel documents referring to “5C”, ordering Defendants to produce all documents and things that are responsive to existing discovery requests, including any documents referring to Plaintiff by the code “5C”. Any ESI must be produced in accordance with the court's orders.
Six Dimensions, Inc., Plaintiff,
v.
Perficient, Inc. and Lynn Brading, Defendants
v.
Perficient, Inc. and Lynn Brading, Defendants
Civil Action No. H-17-2680
United States District Court, S.D. Texas, Houston Division
Signed April 25, 2019
Counsel
Jeffrey I. Avery, Michael Patrick Doyle, Patrick Mason Dennis, Doyle LLP, Samuel A. Houston, Scott Clawater Houston LLP, Houston, TX, John Peter Bostany, The Bostany Law Firm PLLC, New York, NY, for Plaintiff.Adam David Hirtz, Jackson Lewis PC, St. Louis, MO, Patrick S. Richter, Jackson Lewis PC, Austin, TX, Robert D. Shank, Jackson, Lewis P.C., Cincinnati, OH, for Defendants.
Bray, Peter, United States Magistrate Judge
ORDER
*1 Pending before the court is Plaintiff Six Dimensions, Inc.'s Motion to Compel Documents Referring to “5C” (D.E. 183), which has been referred to the undersigned magistrate judge under 28 U.S.C. § 636. Defendants Perficient, Inc. and Lynn Brading filed a response. (D.E. 194.) The motion is granted in part.
Six Dimensions seeks production of documents containing the term “5C.” According to Six Dimensions, Perficient's employees used “5C” as a codename for Six Dimensions when communicating about matters relevant to this lawsuit. Six Dimensions argues that Perficient is obligated under Rule 26(e) to supplement its discovery responses with documents referring to Six Dimensions as “5C.”
Defendants argue that Six Dimensions is seeking to reopen discovery on the eve of trial. Defendants further argue that the motion to compel is untimely because the discovery deadline has passed.
Courts in this circuit have denied late discovery motions where the movant has not shown good cause. See, e.g., Citro-Rey S. de R.L. de C.V. v. L & M Companies, Inc., No. CIV. A. 7:07-154, 2009 WL 1227821, at *2 (S.D. Tex. May 5, 2009). But enforcing a litigant's duty to supplement under Rule 26(e) is distinguishable from compelling production of new categories of discovery after the discovery deadline has passed.
Rule 26(e) requires a party to supplement or correct its discovery responses “in a timely manner” upon learning that they are incomplete or incorrect. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e). A party's duty to supplement discovery “continues beyond the discovery closing date.” See Knight v. Cooper, No. 5:17-CV-234-OLG, 2018 WL 7350946, at *2 (W.D. Tex. May 29, 2018) (allowing a party to supplement its discovery response after the discovery deadline).
Here, Defendants have the continuing obligation to produce documents responsive to existing discovery requests, consistent with the court's previous orders. Six Dimensions has shown, and Defendants do not dispute, that Perficient's employees used “5C” as a codename for Six Dimensions. (See D.E. 183-2; D.E. 183-3; 183-4; D.E. 183-5.) The fact that Defendants' employees were using code to refer to the Plaintiff does not mean that those communications are not responsive to existing discovery requests. Defendant's cannot skirt their duty to supplement on the basis that their employees may have attempted to hide their communications about the Plaintiff. Defendants have an obligation, even without a motion to compel, to locate and produce any documents that are responsive to any existing discovery requests and consistent with this court's previous orders. Specifically, Defendants must review any documents referring to Plaintiff by the code “5C” and determine whether they are responsive. If so, they should be produced. These are not “new” categories of documents.
On the other hand, the fact that a document contains “5C” does not automatically make it responsive to an existing discovery request. The court is not ordering Defendants to produce anything outside of the discovery requests that have been timely served or otherwise ordered by the court.
*2 Accordingly, the motion to compel is granted in part. Defendants are ORDERED to produce within fourteen days of this order all documents and things that are responsive to existing discovery requests, consistent with existing court orders.
Signed at Houston, Texas on April 25, 2019.