In re Bard IVC Filters Prods. Liab. Litig.
In re Bard IVC Filters Prods. Liab. Litig.
2016 WL 3970338 (D. Ariz. 2016)
July 25, 2016
Campbell, David G., United States District Judge
Summary
The court determined which state's laws apply to the attorney-client privilege and work-product doctrine in a product liability lawsuit against C.R. Bard, Inc. The court found that many of the disputed documents were protected by the attorney-client privilege and denied the motion to compel production of these documents. The court also noted that the fact that a document was prepared by non-lawyers and did not include legal advice did not mean it was not protected by the work-product doctrine.
Additional Decisions
IN RE: BARD IVC FILTERS PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION.
This Order Relates to: All Actions
This Order Relates to: All Actions
MDL No. 15-2641 PHX DGC
United States District Court, D. Arizona
Signed July 25, 2016
Counsel
Bard IVC Filters Products Liability Litigation, In Re, represented by Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.George Leus, Plaintiff, represented by Amanda Montee, Montee Law Firm, James P. Cannon, Montee Law Firm, James Albert Montee, Montee Law Firm, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Gary Milton, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Denise Ocasio, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John J. Glenn, Anderson Glenn LLC, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Wilnar Jeanne Julmiste, Anderson Glenn LLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Carmelo Ocasio, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John J. Glenn, Anderson Glenn LLC, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Wilnar Jeanne Julmiste, Anderson Glenn LLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Casey Wyatt, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lessie Tillman, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, James P. Cannon, Montee Law Firm, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Laura Elizabeth Smith, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Michael William Heaviside, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Carol Kruse, Plaintiff, represented by Richard J. Schicker, Schicker Law Firm, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
David L Sizemore, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Michael L. Armitage, Waters Kraus & Paul, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Albert Miller, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC, W. Bryan Smith, Morgan & Morgan PA & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joseph Rowe, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, William H. Carpenter, William H. Carpenter Law Office Limited & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Tonya Munson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Nathan Craig Van Der Veer, Farris Riley & Pitt LLP, Richard Arthur Freese, Freese & Goss PLLC, Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John Pinckney Harloe, III, Freese & Goss PLLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Alice Jackson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Timothy John Freiberg, Freiberg Law Offices & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Anthony Jackson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Timothy John Freiberg, Freiberg Law Offices & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Angela M Henley, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Kevin R. Martin, Martin Law Offices SC, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Humana Insurance Company, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Dawn Merritt, Plaintiff, represented by Clair A. Montroy, III, Law Office of Clair A Montroy III, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Laura Elizabeth Smith, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Michael William Heaviside, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Debra Branch, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Juanita C Graham, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Charles Conn, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Alyssa Conn, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Mary Jo Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Melissa Ebert, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John Neumann Hickey, Law Offices of John N Hickey, Joshua A. Mankoff, Lopez McHugh LLP, Michael S. Katz, Lopez McHugh LLP, John Pinckney Harloe, III, Freese & Goss PLLC, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Vicki Wetzel, Plaintiff, represented by Michael S. Katz, Lopez McHugh LLP, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Harry Keen, III, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Michael S. Katz, Lopez McHugh LLP, Michael Joseph Ryan, Lopez McHugh LLP, Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Homer W McClarty, Plaintiff, represented by Craig E. Hilborn, Hilborn & Hilborn, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Vicki Rivera, Plaintiff, represented by Craig E. Hilborn, Hilborn & Hilborn, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Brittany Ann Hough, Plaintiff, represented by David B. Krangle, Alonso Krangle LLP, Andres F. Alonso, Alonso Krangle LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jason Hough, Plaintiff, represented by David B. Krangle, Alonso Krangle LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Pamela B Cason, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Jason T. Schneider, Schneider Hammers LLC, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC & Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Susan Fox, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Christopher Thomas Kirchmer, Provost & Umphrey Law Firm LLP, Elizabeth Hosea Lemoine, Wick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP, Jamie Jean McKey, Kendall Law Group LLP, Jody Lynn Rudman, Kendall Law Group LLP, Joe Kendall, Kendall Law Group LLP, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jessica Deserio-Mintz, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Andres F. Alonso, Alonso Krangle LLP, David B. Krangle, Alonso Krangle LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Robert Mintz, Plaintiff, represented by Andres F. Alonso, Alonso Krangle LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jennifer R Coker, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Kimberly Waters Grant, Grant Law Office, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Wayne Grant, Grant Law Office.
Joel A Coker, Plaintiff, represented by Kimberly Waters Grant, Grant Law Office, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Wayne Grant, Grant Law Office.
Heather Blacketer, Plaintiff, represented by Brandon L. Corl, Potts Law Firm LLP, Patricia Lynn Campbell, Potts Law Firm LLP, Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Christopher Cronan, Plaintiff, represented by Louisa O. Kirakosian, Waters Kraus & Paul, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Shannon Cronan-Castellanoes, Plaintiff, represented by Louisa O. Kirakosian, Waters Kraus & Paul, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Melonee Murray, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Douglas S. Saeltzer, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Matthew D. Davis, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Michael A. Kelly, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Spencer J. Pahlke, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger.
John Murray, Plaintiff, represented by Douglas S. Saeltzer, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Matthew D. Davis, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Michael A. Kelly, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Spencer J. Pahlke, Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger & Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Thomas Fregeau, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas A. Kenefick, III, Law Office of Thomas A Kenefick III & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Maureen Fregeau, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas A. Kenefick, III, Law Office of Thomas A Kenefick III & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Sandra Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Clyde Talbot Turner, Turner & Associates PA, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Debra Green, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Luis Castillo, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Clifford Geter, Plaintiff, represented by Nathan Craig Van Der Veer, Farris Riley & Pitt LLP, Richard Arthur Freese, Freese & Goss PLLC, Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC, John Pinckney Harloe, III, Freese & Goss PLLC, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Debra Castellano, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Laura Elizabeth Smith, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Michael William Heaviside, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jessica Parker, Plaintiff, represented by Nathan Craig Van Der Veer, Farris Riley & Pitt LLP, Kenneth Riley, Farris Riley & Pitt LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
David Shackleford, Plaintiff, represented by Laura Elizabeth Smith, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Michael William Heaviside, Heaviside Reed Zaic, Peter Thomas Anderson, Ashcraft & Gerel LLP, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Erin Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Christopher Thomas Kirchmer, Provost & Umphrey Law Firm LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Ernest Winland, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC, Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Carol Jo Winland, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC, Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lisa Schweska, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Daniel P Schweska, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Donald Epps, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Peter C. Wetherall, Wetherall Group Limited, Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Robert Peery, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Ricky L. Boren, Hill Boren, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Emily Landress, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joji Takada, Plaintiff, represented by Jacob W. Plattenberger, Torhoerman Law LLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
John Noonan, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Jacob W. Plattenberger, Torhoerman Law LLC & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michelle Mercurio, Plaintiff, represented by Hadley L. Matarazzo, Faraci Lange LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Claudette Y Mears, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony James Urban, Urban Law, John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lisa Smullen, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Angela Voigt, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Lawrence R. Murphy, Jr., Richards & Connor, Mariann M. Robison, Richards & Connor, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Pharris Morgan, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Billy C Morgan, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte, Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Denise O'Neill, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Matthew Robert Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Tamika Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Roberts Clay Milling, II, Henry Spiegel Milling LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Myra Edwards, Plaintiff, represented by John Lacoste Langdoc, Baron & Budd PC, Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC, Roland Karim Tellis, Baron & Budd PC, Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC, S Ann Saucer, Baron & Budd PC & Sindhu Daniel, Baron & Budd PC.
Catherine Rowden, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Christopher J. Quinn, Driscoll Firm PC, John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Andrew D. Kinghorn, Driscoll Firm PC, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Mary Duffie, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm, Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC & Stephen Grant Daniel, Nations Law Firm.
James Duffie, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm, Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC & Stephen Grant Daniel, Nations Law Firm.
Jennifer Campbell Tate, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Mathew R. Doebler, Pribanic & Pribanic LLC & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
William Owens, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Joseph Jacob Zonies, Zonies Law LLC, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Sheila Middleton, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Timothy John Freiberg, Freiberg Law Offices.
Dean Becker, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Elaine T. Byszewski, Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Leonard W. Aragon, Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro & Robert B. Carey, Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP.
Cheryl Rouse, Plaintiff, represented by Alex C. Park, Law Office of Alex C. Park.
Karen Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Felecia L. Stern, Bernstein Liebhard LLP, Raymond Joseph Kramer, III, Torhoerman Law LLC & Sandy A. Liebhard, Bernstein Liebhard LLP.
Norma J Dukett, Plaintiff, represented by Steven D. Davis, Toerhoerman Law LLC.
Michael Callahan, Plaintiff, represented by Ellen Relkin, Weitz & Luxenberg PC, Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Priscilla Callahan, Plaintiff, represented by Ellen Relkin, Weitz & Luxenberg PC, Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Joanna Darwactor, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua S. Whitley, Smyth Whitley, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Laura Elizabeth Smith, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Donald E Yates, Plaintiff, represented by Frederick R. Hovde, Hovde Dassow & Deets LLC & John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Joy E Yates, Plaintiff, represented by Frederick R. Hovde, Hovde Dassow & Deets LLC & John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Tammy Lynn Hillsburg, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Christine Lorthe, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Audrey R Keegan, Plaintiff, represented by Gerard C. Kramer, Schmidt Ronca & Kramer PC & Jon C. Conlin, Cory Watson Attorneys.
Kendrick Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Debra P Rodrigue, Plaintiff, represented by Bruce S. Kingsdorf, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP, Dawn M. Barrios, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP & Zachary Logan Wool, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP.
Mark A Rodrigue, Plaintiff, represented by Bruce S. Kingsdorf, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP, Dawn M. Barrios, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP & Zachary Logan Wool, Barrios Kingsdorf & Casteix LLP.
Priscilla Eaker, Plaintiff, represented by Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC & David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Thomas Eaker, Plaintiff, represented by Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC & David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Nannette Smith, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Patricia Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Roberts Clay Milling, II, Henry Spiegel Milling LLP.
Tommy Lee Beal, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth G. Grimes, Law Offices of Michael A DeMayo LLP & Jon C. Conlin, Cory Watson Attorneys.
Jennifer Shropshire, Plaintiff, represented by Thomas K. Herren, Herren & Adams & Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindel Nauen PLLP.
Gary Leigh Piazza, Plaintiff, represented by Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP & Daniel E. Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Freedom Zybert, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Alec Caldwell, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP, Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Robert G Harbridge, Plaintiff, represented by Alexandra V. Boone, Miller Weisbrod LLP, Les Weisbrod, Miller Weisbrod LLP & Max Freeman, Miller Weisbrod.
Michael Gill, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Lynn Ann Agnew, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
James Edward Agnew, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Linda Lue King, Plaintiff, represented by Donald A. Migliori, Motley Rice LLC, Fred Thompson, Motley Rice LLC & John C. Duane, Motley Rice LLC.
Regina Kinney, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
James Kinney, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Marie Dolan, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Cynthia Bruhn, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Rick Reed, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Phillip Batchelder, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kim Batchelder, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michelle R Layman-Hanes, Plaintiff, represented by Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP, Theodore Floyd Stokes, Goodman Law PLLC & Kelsey L. Stokes, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Michael King, Plaintiff, represented by Moze Cowper, Cowper Law.
Wilford L Edwards, Plaintiff, represented by Monte Bond, Tautfest Bond PLLC.
Karen S Thomas, Plaintiff, represented by Brian A. Goldstein, Cellino & Barnes PC.
Debbie Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Vivian Baldwin, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Anders Linster, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Mark Seaman, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Dona Seaman, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Paula Peters, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Brett Waliczek, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Elizabeth Waliczek, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
April Buracker, Plaintiff, represented by Moze Cowper, Cowper Law.
Maygret Wood, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jamie M Barrow, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Tammy Hesser-Schluter, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm, Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm & Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Bradley Ricker, Plaintiff, represented by Carrie R. Capouellez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Florence Bures, Plaintiff, represented by Carrie R. Capouellez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Michael S. Katz, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Roger B Knotts, Plaintiff, represented by Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Vanice Knotts, Plaintiff, represented by Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
John L Kuhn, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Jodi Smith, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Jay Brian Madson, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Linda Madson, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
George Borden, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Charles R. Houssiere, III, Houssiere Durant & Houssiere & Randal A. Kauffman, Houssiere Durant & Houssiere.
Melody Borden, Plaintiff, represented by Charles R. Houssiere, III, Houssiere Durant & Houssiere & Randal A. Kauffman, Houssiere Durant & Houssiere.
Thomas P Torpey, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Michael Viola, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Corrina M Hardeman, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Nicole Elizabeth Gross, Plaintiff, represented by H. Forest Horne, Martin & Jones PLLC.
Michael Alan Gross, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Stephanie Grygiel, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory N. McEwen, McEwen Law Firm Limited.
Amber Nordin, Plaintiff, represented by Michael F. Marlow, Johnson Miner Marlow Woodward & Huff PLLC.
Dezarae Anzaldua, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC, Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Deborah Kucharski, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC, Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Kirsten Bicica, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Kimberly Curry, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Cheyenne Carter, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Judy Gibson, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Patty King, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Robert Dougal, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Susan Hayes, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Farah E Radjewski, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Mary L Faulk, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Deborah A Kaiser, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lorene M Crowe, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Terry J Harless, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Ivana L Hudson, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Rhonda V White, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Russell J Webster, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Jered J Salmon, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Bernard Pikal, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Roger Lee Presswood, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Timothy A Barnett, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lenore B Lieberman, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
James Dustin Kouns, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
James Anthony Carlyle, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Jason Lee Perkins, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Jacob Richardson, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Andrea Jean Richardson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
James Brassard, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Jamie Brassard, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
William T Jones, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Sherly Fairchild, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Johnny Kestner, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Matthew Smith, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Patricia Levy, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
William Levy, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Heather E Miller, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Tiffany C Burns, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lishus R Gore, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Saundra B Green, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Kathleen Frame, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Ramiro V Soliz, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lucille A Kowalczyk, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Allen Gene Erlitz, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Sally Ann Erlitz, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Cristal Morris, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Gary Tomlinson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Sheryl Harvey, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Michael Williams, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Kelly Williams, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Beth Hardenbrook, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Ron Hardenbrook, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Joyce A Smith, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Margaret Owens, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Willie Owens, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Cindy Terry, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Janet A Kimbro, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Tammy Lopez, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
James E Henry, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Daniel W Hodge, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Gale Robinson, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Chastity Sepulveda, Plaintiff, represented by Hadley L. Matarazzo, Faraci Lange LLP.
Michael L Guarino, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Audrey I Kasler, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Martha Mendes, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Jaclyn L. Anderson, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Pamela Bingham, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
James E Pugh, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Mary Hudson-Pierce, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
George Pierce, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sonia K Nunn, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Ryan Wilson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
La'Trina Harris, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Debra Tinlin, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
James Frances Tinlin, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Audrey Valente-Kropf, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
John Kropf, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Eileen Schmuck, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kevin Schmuck, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Nathan Anastasoff, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
George Borden, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Melody Borden, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Wanda Faye Jensen, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
David Troulliet, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joseph Catlin Mixson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Virginia Breann Mixson, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
John Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
George M Hahn, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Concepcion Lopez, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Paul Kerbel, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
David Allen Ruck, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Shirley M Doze-Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Kelsey L. Stokes, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP & Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
David Light, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Ronald Moody, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Goldie Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Naomi Brewer, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Jaclyn L. Anderson, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Gerald Copple, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer Nolte Williams, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP & John H. Allen, III, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP.
Robert Paschal, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Dawn M Hendrickson, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Stephen E Hendrickson, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Janice L Blakley, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Thomas Mallory, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Linda R Mills, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
James B Mills, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Randy Nelson, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Sara J Evers, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Shirley Dance, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Dana Daniels, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Dodi Froehlich, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Valencia Allen, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Wayne Ruden, Plaintiff, represented by David R. Ongaro, Ongaro PC, David Raymond Ongaro, Ongaro PC, Glen Elliot Turner, Ongaro PC, Kirsten McNelly Bibbes, Ongaro PC & Nevin Christopher Brownfield, Ongaro PC.
Brent Dewitt, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Barbara Van Sciver, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC, Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Jillaine M Vandervelden, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Betty Mestre, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Maureen L Wallace, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Michelle Boudreau, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Beau Wilt, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Heather McLaine, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Ronald Eugene McLaine, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kristy Williams, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Donna M Day, Plaintiff, represented by Kelsey L. Stokes, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP & Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Alexandra Willmarth, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Kenneth W. Pearson, Johnson Becker PLLC, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lance Cain, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Davis Holland, Holland Groves Schneller & Stolze LLC & Randall Seth Crompton, Holland Law Firm.
Albert A Noa, Plaintiff, represented by Alexandra V. Boone, Miller Weisbrod LLP, David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates, Les Weisbrod, Miller Weisbrod LLP & Max Freeman, Miller Weisbrod.
Sherr-Una Booker, Plaintiff, represented by Robin P. Lourie, Watkins Lourie Roll & Chance PC.
Charles Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Keith Jackson, Riley & Jackson PC.
Jimmy John Besaw, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Sharon Alethia Rose, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Jamison Wayne Olds, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Rebecca Eaton, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Timothy Eaton, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Roberta Fairman, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Tabitha Renee Holcomb, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Tony Cundiff, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Randall A Lauhoff, Plaintiff, represented by Craig D. Henderson, Snapka Law Firm, Jack Edward Urquhart, Snapka Law Firm & Kathryn Snapka, Snapka Law Firm.
Audrey Oliver, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Teresa Browning, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Dorothy Spann, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Yolanda Medina, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Theresa Reynolds-McDonnell, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Donald S McDonnell, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
James Flora, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Evan Laufer, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Harold Perritt, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Brian Van Brocklin, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Sarah Merrifield, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Ruth E Delbrugge, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Adam T Tran, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Ronald Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kimberly Anne Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Carla Fletcher, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Randy Witmer, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Barbara E Witmer, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Susan M Hans, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Jai Jackson, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
David Turner, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Pamela O'Neil, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Lisa Robles, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Shanice Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Brockett Wagner, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Joseph Yarrington, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Stephen Ogden, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew John Skikos, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP, Melissa Erin Mielke, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP & Steven James Skikos, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP.
Christopher Jowell Valderas, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Marilyn Ann Ratz, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Gregory Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Reneal Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Michael L Shinn, Plaintiff, represented by Jesse Burl Chrisp, Law Offices of J Chrisp.
Jennifer A Shinn, Plaintiff, represented by Jesse Burl Chrisp, Law Offices of J Chrisp.
Alana Bond, Plaintiff, represented by Tayjes Matthew Shah, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Robert Bond, Plaintiff, represented by Tayjes Matthew Shah, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Rachel L Bailey, Plaintiff, represented by Jaime E. Moss, Lenze Kamerrer Moss PLC, Jennifer A. Lenze, Lenze Kamerrer Moss PLC & Laurie E. Kamerrer, Lenze Kamerrer Moss PLC.
Joceylayn Mia Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Donald A. Migliori, Motley Rice LLC, Fred Thompson, Motley Rice LLC, John C. Duane, Motley Rice LLC & Kelly Elswick-Hall, Masters Law Firm.
Melissa M Duran, Plaintiff, represented by Justin Ross Kaufman, Heard Robins Cloud LLP.
Ronnie J Duran, Plaintiff, represented by Justin Ross Kaufman, Heard Robins Cloud LLP.
John Agnelly, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Sue Agnelly, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Jon Broecker, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Quanita Underwood, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Robert Underwood, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Patricia Hedge, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Darlene Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Ezekiel Crittendon, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
Jennie Nelson, Plaintiff, represented by Michael G. Daly, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC & T. Matthew Leckman, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC.
Ashwin Narayan, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Tal Funk, Branch Law Firm, Margaret Moses Branch, Branch Law Firm & Turner Williamson Branch, Branch Law Firm.
David Capriglione, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Jaclyn L. Anderson, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Kim M Hepler, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Martha Amy Christiansen, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua D. Miller, Toriseva Law & Richard E. Vollertsen, Atkinson Conway & Gagnon Incorporated.
Barbara Satterwhite, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Wesley Satterwhite, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Ava E Langford, Plaintiff, represented by Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC.
David R Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Robert D. Rowland, Goldenberg & Heller PC.
Dorothy Kay Alexander, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Jonathan Hankins, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Sandra Haller, Plaintiff, represented by Brian John Perkins, Meyers & Flowers LLC.
John Marshall, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Jeannie Marshall, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Bridget Cager, Plaintiff, represented by Kelsey L. Stokes, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP & Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Valerie A Duncan, Plaintiff, represented by Kelsey L. Stokes, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP & Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Carol Boutin, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Rudolph Nicholson, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Brenda Glant, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Darrell Poole, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Patricia Sourk, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Gerald O'Neill, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Elmer Steinbrunn, Plaintiff, represented by Todd E. Hilton, Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP.
Sheila Kennedy, Plaintiff, represented by Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Gary Meade, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Vonnetta Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Judith Knights, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Justin Peterson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Shirley Whaley, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Janice Porter, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Tanner Pratt, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Doris Jones, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Alfred Jones, Sr., laintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Rebecca L Haremaker, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Werner P Haremaker, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Mary B Sekera, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Glen Watson, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
William Geoghegan, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Amanda K Lucas, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Doris Frain, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Barbara J Kaplysh, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Douglas Spencer, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lisa D McFalls, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Yandelli Merced, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Crystal Senger, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates, Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA, Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Joan Marie Hoffman, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Cassie L Hutchens, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Jessica Smith, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Devin C Jones, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
John T Turner, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lavell Affonseca, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Cedric Justice, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
John M Wood, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Arrek P Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Deloris Stroman, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Danielle Sowinksi, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Lena Harrington, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Rebecca R Revolinski, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Heather McKinney, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kevin James McKinney, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jason Busser, Plaintiff, represented by Nathan Craig Van Der Veer, Farris Riley & Pitt LLP.
Daniel M Currie, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Robin Geoghegan, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Puja Ohri, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michael Mulder, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kristie Mulder, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Christopher Svedise, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Darlene Svedise, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Shirley Stout, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Johnny Robert Stout, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joyce Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Tiffany Wood, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Debra Mulkey, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Donald Germany, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Danielle Montgomery, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Billie Tentori, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Joseph Pasierb, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC, Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC & Mark C. Aubuchon, Kell Lampin LLC.
Ohnmar Karlin, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Wayne Karlin, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Dustin Craig, Plaintiff, represented by Laura L. Voght, Kenneth S Nugent PC.
Melanie Buttermure Mauldin, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
John Shelton, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michele Shelton, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lisa Hanratty, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joseph Hanratty, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lisa Fitch, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Bobby Fitch, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Christy Sessoms, Plaintiff, represented by Rick Barreca, Bern Ripka LLP & Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Latiesha Parsons, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Terry Hoke, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Steven Bushman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Arinda Hoke, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Marty Ray Wheeler, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA & Julia Reed-Zaic, Heaviside Reed Zaic.
Lisa Hyde, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Mark E Hyde, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michelle L Grant, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Steve Brown, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Sylvia Brito, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Victor Brito, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Debra Zamsky, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Michael Zamsky, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Cory Behlke, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Britt Sherfy, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
David Lee Story, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jennifer L Lentz, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Daniel P Lentz, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Jennifer Fulton-Wolcott, Plaintiff, represented by Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Karin N Lisowski, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Ronald M Lisowski, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Amanda Boutin, Plaintiff, represented by Don K. Ledgard, Capretz & Associates & Robert Williams Goldwater, III, Goldwater Law Firm PC.
Christine Kiscadden, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Shelly LaDawn McCabe, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Susan Mae Engroff, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joseph J Engroff, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Beverly Lusk, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Richard Lee Lusk, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
David Pearson, Plaintiff, represented by Michael G. Daly, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC & T. Matthew Leckman, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC.
Jahnunnice Johnson, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Jahnunnice Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Stephen Barnett Murray, Jr., Murray Law Firm.
Judy Elaine Painter, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Donald Eugene Painter, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Marcia Northern, Plaintiff, represented by David A. Onstott, Murray Law Firm & Stephen Barnett Murray, Jr., Murray Law Firm.
Jeff M Edwards, Plaintiff, Pro Se.
Tara Schneider, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Tricia Hutchins, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Kevin E Hutchins, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Heidi Reck, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Stephen Grant Daniel, Nations Law Firm.
Alex Alexander, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joedy Gardner, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Tammy Gardner, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joyce Teague, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Paul Skrabanek, Pierce Skrabanek Bruera, PLLC.
Michael D Stringer, Plaintiff, represented by Nicholas Rocco Farnolo, Napoli Shkolnik.
Thomas Kroeger, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Lynn A Kroeger, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Denine Callihan, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Denise Jolly, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Cynthia Bradbury, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Jolene Morris, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Wanda Rossmiller, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Elizabeth Ann Grave, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.
Vickie Mason, Plaintiff, represented by Jason P. Johnston, Meshbesher & Spence Limited.
Albert Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Tracie Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Kari Rae Wickstrom, Plaintiff, represented by Kenneth W. Pearson, Johnson Becker PLLC, Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker PLLC & Rolf T. Fiebiger, Johnson Becker PLLC.
David Wickstrom, Plaintiff, represented by Kenneth W. Pearson, Johnson Becker PLLC, Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker PLLC & Rolf T. Fiebiger, Johnson Becker PLLC.
Donna Brooks, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Connie Bolton, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Jennifer M Micek, Plaintiff, represented by Brendan J. Flaherty, Pritzker Olsen PA & David J. Szerlag, Szerlag Law Offices.
Joseph J Micek, Plaintiff, represented by Brendan J. Flaherty, Pritzker Olsen PA & David J. Szerlag, Szerlag Law Offices.
Raymond Leon Mitchell, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Judy Mitchell, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Prentiss E Mangum, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
James Warner Callaway, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Birdie Crathers, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Melissa Czarnecki, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
James Andersen, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Scott Davis, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Bernardette McBride, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Timothy Case, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Margaret B Buxbaum, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Bennett I Buxbaum, Plaintiff, represented by Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
David Burton Fish, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Jill Broome Fish, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Gary L Bussell, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Shelley A Docimo, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Marline Prather, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Karen Miller, Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC & Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC.
Tiffany Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Jacob Edward Levy, Gray & White, Mark Kevin Gray, Gray & White & Matthew Lee White, Gray & White.
Shawn White, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Janet Lynn White, Plaintiff, Pro se.
April Dilworth, Plaintiff, represented by Don K. Ledgard, Capretz & Associates.
Timothy Miller, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
John Malestky, Plaintiff, represented by Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Debbie Malestky, Plaintiff, represented by Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Deborah Block, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Brigitte Tsomos, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Georgios Tsomos, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Kevin Lenners, Plaintiff, represented by Brian E. Tadtman, Peterson & Associates PC, David M. Peterson, Peterson & Associates PC & Nicholas Clevenger, Peterson & Associates PC.
Dwain T Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Ellen Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Mary Ann L Adomnik, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Kelli Jernigan, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Rita Malott, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Linda S Rollins, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Sharen Schaefer, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Julian E Johnson, III, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Angela VanCleve, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Kevin VanCleve, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Carla Ogidiagba, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Gabriel Ogidiagba, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Anna M Hoyle, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Kyle B Hoyle, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte & Teresa C. Toriseva, Toriseva Law.
Bryan Lockett, Plaintiff, represented by Shezad Malik, Dr Shezad Malik Law Firm PC.
Gretel Infante, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory D. Bentley, Zonies Law LLC & Joseph Jacob Zonies, Zonies Law LLC.
Carlos Infante, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory D. Bentley, Zonies Law LLC & Joseph Jacob Zonies, Zonies Law LLC.
Mary Helen Lopez, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Melissa Belisle, Plaintiff, represented by Ahmed Samir Diab, Gomez Trial Attorneys, John H. Gomez, Gomez Trial Attorneys, pro hac vice & Kristen K. Barton, Gomez Trial Attorneys.
Michael Fitzpatrick, Plaintiff, represented by Ahmed Samir Diab, Gomez Trial Attorneys, John H. Gomez, Gomez Trial Attorneys, pro hac vice & Kristen K. Barton, Gomez Trial Attorneys.
Donald Menez, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Raymond Harold Harbin, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Melissa Robin Carter, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Vincent Wayne Thomas, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Reba June Begley, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Robert Henion, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Deborah Howard, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Michael A Hepler, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Nancy Kiley, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Tiffany Sell, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Star Huff, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Kenya McGhee, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Valerie Pryor, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Donald Martel, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Brittnee Carlson, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer Nolte Williams, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP & John H. Allen, III, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP.
Carol Lewis, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jeffrey S Miner, Plaintiff, represented by E. Terry Sibbernsen, Sibbernsen, Strigenz Law Firm & William M. Berlowitz, Berlowitz, Rouse Law Firm.
Victor Albaum, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Rose M Honeyman, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Derek Brandi, Plaintiff, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindel Nauen PLLP.
Savanna Kraft, Plaintiff, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindel Nauen PLLP.
David Vigil, Plaintiff, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindel Nauen PLLP.
David Woolley, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Allen Cohn, Aitken Aitken Cohn.
Stacy Woolley, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Allen Cohn, Aitken Aitken Cohn.
Lawrence Bridgforth, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Clara Powell, Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC, Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC & Mark C. Aubuchon, Kell Lampin LLC.
Jeffrey Powell, Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC, Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC & Mark C. Aubuchon, Kell Lampin LLC.
Daniel J Hearns, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC, Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC & Mark C. Aubuchon, Kell Lampin LLC.
Jose Gonzalez, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Julie Borck, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
Mark Morehead, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
Angela C Martin-Morehead, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
Ronald Jarecke, Plaintiff, represented by Christian T. Williams, Domina Law Group PC LLO & David A. Domina, Domina Law Group PC LLO.
Joetta Jarecke, Plaintiff, represented by Christian T. Williams, Domina Law Group PC LLO & David A. Domina, Domina Law Group PC LLO.
Ramona Werst, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
David Werst, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
Joseph Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
James P Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Elizabeth J Stafford, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Justin Cramer, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Brenda Weakley, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Camela M Henley, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Amy Hitch, Plaintiff, represented by John A. Dalimonte, Karon & Dalimonte.
Everett Edward Sakosko, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Jason Whitmire, Plaintiff, represented by Brian E. Tadtman, Peterson & Associates PC, David M. Peterson, Peterson & Associates PC & Nicholas Clevenger, Peterson & Associates PC.
Jerry Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Amy J. Anderson, Morris Law Firm & James A. Morris, Jr., Morris Law Firm.
Audrey Rogers, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Carol DiFranco, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
William Baker, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Jacqueline Baker, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Karen Kornegay, Plaintiff, represented by Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Ronald Kornegay, Plaintiff, represented by Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Brett C Barton, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Mark Topping, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Sherry D Topping, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Robert Van Heiningen, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Sofia Van Heiningen, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Jane A Steinmetz, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Jaclyn L. Anderson, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Calvin Landry, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Christina Landry, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Jennifer Bryant, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Samantha Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Sandy A. Liebhard, Bernstein Liebhard LLP.
Ronda J Norris, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Gary E Norris, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Shirley D Thompson, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Cynthia Gibson-Mason, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
April Arnold, Plaintiff, represented by Laura Lynne Voght, Kenneth S Nugent PC.
Robert Heitzler, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Anthony Badger, Plaintiff, represented by Laura Lynne Voght, Kenneth S Nugent PC.
Anthony DeChristofaro, Plaintiff, represented by Laura Lynne Voght, Kenneth S Nugent PC.
Joe Lopez, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Olan Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Brenda Townley, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Shane W Reece, Plaintiff, represented by Laura Lynne Voght, Kenneth S Nugent PC.
Matthew Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Martin Crissey, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Robert Popp, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Ulla Popp, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Robert Harwell, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Maria Diane Pipher, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Gary Antony Pipher, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Jeffrey Warren Emerson, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Debra Marie Emerson, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Cheryl Ann Gallant, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Krystal Cathcart, Plaintiff, represented by Donald A. Migliori, Motley Rice LLC, Fred Thompson, Motley Rice LLC & John C. Duane, Motley Rice LLC.
Robert William Heitzler, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Lisa Marie Heitzler, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Lawrence Philmore, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Florence Philmore, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Herman Taylor, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Irene McGowan-Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Carl Paul Tangredi, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Sherri Denise Tangredi, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Vananda Gerrard Traylor, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Benjamin Townsend, Plaintiff, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Clarissa Alexander, Plaintiff, represented by D. Todd Mathews, Gori Julian & Associates.
Eva Lorfing, Plaintiff, represented by D. Todd Mathews, Gori Julian & Associates.
Christine Ann Bisesi, Plaintiff, represented by Kenneth W. Pearson, Johnson Becker PLLC, Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker PLLC & Rolf T. Fiebiger, Johnson Becker PLLC.
Thomas Sanchez, Plaintiff, represented by D. Todd Mathews, Gori Julian & Associates.
Billy R Leist, Plaintiff, represented by Everette Scott Verhine, Verhine & Verhine PLLC.
Miriam Elizabeth Waybright, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Timothy James Waybright, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Patricia K Brown, Plaintiff, represented by D. Todd Mathews, Gori Julian & Associates.
Tameka Golden, Plaintiff, represented by C. Lincoln Combs, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Mark Stephen O'Connor, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Paul Lincoln Stoller, Gallagher & Kennedy PA, Robert W. Boatman, Gallagher & Kennedy PA & Shannon L. Clark, Gallagher & Kennedy PA.
Sandra Hansen, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Ronald Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Dustin Scheib, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Chad Alan Cribb, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Anthony Edward Jacobi, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Raymond Sutorus, Plaintiff, represented by Brian E. Tadtman, Peterson & Associates PC, David M. Peterson, Peterson & Associates PC & Nicholas Clevenger, Peterson & Associates PC.
James Simon, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Diane Monroe, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph Paul Michael Angelo, Angelo & White & William Michael Loughran, Houser & Allison APC.
Casey Varner, APlaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Lee Ann Carnes, Plaintiff, represented by Brian E. Tadtman, Peterson & Associates PC, David M. Peterson, Peterson & Associates PC & Nicholas Clevenger, Peterson & Associates PC.
Julie A Doorn, Plaintiff, represented by Lynnette Simon Marshall, Warner Law Offices PLLC & Robert Bruce Warner, Warner Law Offices PLLC.
Jeffrey Powell Wilson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Robert Eason, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Robert Andrews, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Joana Andrews, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Danielle Knapp, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory N. McEwen, McEwen Law Firm Limited.
Wesley Knapp, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory N. McEwen, McEwen Law Firm Limited.
Linda Isaac, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Jennifer Gillespie, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Leeland Thompson, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Melvin Austin, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Jennifer Austin, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Langevin, McSweeney Langevin LLC & Rhett A. McSweeney, McSweeney Langevin LLC.
Ricky Swan, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Terri Sue Utter, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Rebecca Bechard, Plaintiff, represented by Michael G. Daly, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC & T. Matthew Leckman, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC.
Travis Wilder, Plaintiff, represented by Michael G. Daly, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC & T. Matthew Leckman, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC.
Janine Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Rebecca Ibarra, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer Nolte Williams, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP & John H. Allen, III, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP.
Wanda Dry, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Barbara Wilson, Plaintiff, represented by Todd E. Hilton, Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP.
Adrienne Ward, Plaintiff, represented by Michael G. Daly, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC & T. Matthew Leckman, Pogust Braslow & Millrood LLC.
Glenda F Roberts, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Penny Warren, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Criss L Rogers, Plaintiff, represented by Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Diana Breitschuh, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Susan K Schwartz, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Bryan Campbell, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Cally Lutz, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Broussard Winegar, Perdue & Kidd, Donald Hamilton Kidd, Perdue & Kidd & Jim Mac Perdue, Jr., Perdue & Kidd.
Richard Toms, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
Norma Weller, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
Jay Bee Weller, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
James Dawidowicz, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
Karen Sapp, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Trudy Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Chris Johnson, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Robert Traughber, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Vickie J Traughber, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Frances McCallister, Plaintiff, represented by Kay L. Van Wey, Van Wey Law PLLC.
Steve D Young, Plaintiff, represented by M. Michael Waters, Westervelt Johnson Nicoll & Keller LLC.
Edward Blair, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Jeffrey Bunch, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Penny Bunch, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
December Faye Klock, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Jackson Benson, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Jeremy Malloy, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua D. Christian, Christian & Davis LLC.
Tonia Malloy, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua D. Christian, Christian & Davis LLC.
Gerry Brondou, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua D. Christian, Christian & Davis LLC.
Angela Brondou, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua D. Christian, Christian & Davis LLC.
Jeff Keel, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Adam King, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
James Gregory Naylor, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Tracy Naylor, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Edward St John, Plaintiff, represented by Todd E. Hilton, Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP.
Marilyn Rose Jackson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jennifer A Richards, Plaintiff, represented by Noah H. Kushlefsky, Kreindler & Kreindler LLP.
Jerry McKinnie, Plaintiff, represented by Amorina P. Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP, Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Teresa Beard McKinnie, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Elizabeth Leyva, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Juan Leyva, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Steven A Roeder, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin, David W. Zoll, Zoll Kranz & Borgess, Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Thomas William Arbon, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
Thomas Bak, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Amanda Pritchett, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Heather Butler, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew S. Mokwa, Maher Law Firm PA.
Lorene Crowe, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Helen Bernstein, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Michael Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sharon Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
George Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Joseph Caldwell, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sharon Raby, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Tony Raby, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Judith K Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Danny Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jacqueline B Estrada, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Amanda Houston, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Julie Ann Ponder, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Sue Anne Navratil, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm LLP.
Dianca Lewis-Rivers, Plaintiff, represented by Michael P. McGartland, McGartland Law Firm PLLC.
Joseph Lee-Rivers, Plaintiff, represented by Michael P. McGartland, McGartland Law Firm PLLC.
Renneaka Bobo, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Teresa Diane Lockwood, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Jessica Witt, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Charles Henry Ford, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sara Ford, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Louis Floyd Fletcher, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Roxanne Fletcher, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Charlene Hayama, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Roy Hayama, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Amanda Lee, Plaintiff, represented by Ahmed Samir Diab, Gomez Trial Attorneys, John H. Gomez, Gomez Trial Attorneys, pro hac vice & Kristen K. Barton, Gomez Trial Attorneys.
Marchita Allen, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Joel Allen, Plaintiff, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Charlene Agee, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
William L Watson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Andrea Stith, Plaintiff, represented by Ellen A. Presby, Nemeroff Law Firm.
Victoria Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Jeffrey Manis, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Anitra Price, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Jesse Bartolini, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Ashley M Carter, Plaintiff, represented by Philip Bohrer, Bohrer Brady LLC & Scott E. Brady, Bohrer Brady LLC.
Tammy Lynn Farmer, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Wayne Farmer, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Penny Konstalid, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
James Konstalid, Plaintiff, represented by Philip J. Pendergrass, Jr., Schneider Hammers LLC & Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Julius E Campbell, III, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jacqueline Hamilton, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Reagan Jobe, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Jaleesa Jobe, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Alana Darlene Adams, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Christopher Paul Adams, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Charles Robinson, Plaintiff, represented by Thomas T. Merrigan, Sweeney Merrigan Law.
Rita Gottlieb, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Radames Perez, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Johnnesia Powell, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Frank Benanti, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Mary Larson, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
David Larson, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Timothy Geiger, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Oma Hardwick, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Charles Hardwick, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff Seldomridge, Miller Law Firm LLC.
Angela Sasko, Plaintiff, represented by Sherri L. Plotkin, Rheingold Valet Rheingold McCartney & Giuffra LLP.
Katherine Diven, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Brian O'Regan, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Jaclyn L. Anderson, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Abbie Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Stephen Nickerson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Craig Willis, Plaintiff, represented by Amy J. Anderson, Morris Law Firm & James A. Morris, Jr., Morris Law Firm.
Michael E Toth, Plaintiff, represented by Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Renee Harris, Plaintiff, represented by Ben C. Martin, Law Offices of Ben C. Martin.
William T Thomas, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick T. Fennell, Crandall & Katt.
Richard W Powell, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick T. Fennell, Crandall & Katt.
Emma Powell, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick T. Fennell, Crandall & Katt.
Donald Marsh, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Roberta Marsh, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Kwame Thomas, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
Juli Collins, Plaintiff, represented by Andrea Layne Stackhouse, Shrader & Associates LLP.
Clyde S Murriel, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick T. Fennell, Crandall & Katt.
Veronica Gordon, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Curley Gene Hayes, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
John Marsanick, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Timothy Geiger, Plaintiff, represented by J. Mark Kell, Kell Lampin LLC, Lucas James Ude, Kell Lampin LLC & Mark C. Aubuchon, Kell Lampin LLC.
Charletta Carpenter, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew John Skikos, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP, Melissa Erin Mielke, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP & Steven James Skikos, Skikos Crawford Skikos & Joseph LLP.
William Terry, Plaintiff, represented by Eric M. Terry, TorHoerman Law LLC & Tor A. Hoerman, TorHoerman Law LLC.
Sharon Campeaux, Plaintiff, represented by Dean A. Goetz, Goetz Firm Incorporated.
Carol Ann Zimmermann, Plaintiff, represented by Julie S. Ferraro, Kreindler & Kreindler LLP.
Maria Muniz, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Jose Perez, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Kathleen Doggett, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Claus Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Joan Anderson, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Shannon Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Barbara Buchanan, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
James Buchanan, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Steven F Cekavic, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Lorie L Cekavic, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Justo Camarena, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Irma Nunez, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Teresa Byrne, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Mary Cooper, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Lorella Hammond, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Barbara Meinholdt, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Roslansky, Ruth Law Team.
Randy Garrett, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Deanna Garrett, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
David Dilbeck, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Victavia Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Venessa Hinojosa, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
David Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Kevin Leary, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Audrey Leary, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Jack Lyle, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Kathi Lyle, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Lina Lynch, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Patrick Martin, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ryan McCarley, Fears Nachawati PLLC.
Russell Coats, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Linda Orange, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer Nolte Williams, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP & John H. Allen, III, Jackson Allen & Williams LLP.
Therese Mahoney, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
Jamie Mathews, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Elliott, Bachus & Schanker LLC.
Jarrod Armbruster, Plaintiff, represented by David C. DeGreeff, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP & Thomas P. Cartmell, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP.
Heather Renee Mullins, Plaintiff, represented by David J. Guarnieri, McBrayer McGinnis Leslie & Kirkland PLLC & Jason S. Morgan, McBrayer McGinnis Leslie & Kirkland PLLC.
Clifford Ryan Mullins, Plaintiff, represented by David J. Guarnieri, McBrayer McGinnis Leslie & Kirkland PLLC & Jason S. Morgan, McBrayer McGinnis Leslie & Kirkland PLLC.
William Thomas England, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Kimberly Plantrich, Plaintiff, represented by Andrea Layne Stackhouse, Shrader & Associates LLP.
Dorothy R Cox, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Larry Cox, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Stephanie Coleman, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Linda Brown, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Nancy Allemand, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Hilda Fletcher, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Nancy Will, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Michael D'Antonio, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Carl Hunt, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Janet Fay Layman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Carla Hoover, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Curtis, Curtis Law Group.
Kyle R Bois, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Luz Licea, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff R. Gaddy, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA & Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Barry Phares, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan D. Peck, Lowe Law Group & Nathan Buttars, Lowe Law Group.
Kevin Michael Powell, Plaintiff, represented by Randall John Trost, Randall J Trost PC & Randall Troy Trost, Randall J Trost PC.
Kathleen McPeak, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Paul Skrabanek, Pierce Skrabanek Bruera, PLLC.
Maria D Zackowski, Plaintiff, represented by Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Victoria L Gibbs, Plaintiff, represented by Rand P. Nolen, Fleming Nolen & Jez LLP.
Gary D Lowman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Donna Lee Lowman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Yvette C Andalon, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Arthur M Andalon, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Christian Leigh Gates, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Debora L Janes, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Tracy Lawrence Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Teresa A Fields, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Frank J Bell, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Marietta Bell, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Brandi A Chargois, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Keely Niemeyer, Plaintiff, represented by Karolina S. Kulesza, Driggs Bills & Day PC.
Brent Niemeyer, Plaintiff, represented by Karolina S. Kulesza, Driggs Bills & Day PC.
Vincent Basile, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Dudley, Dudley Law Firm LLC.
Everett L Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Kathryn Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Diane C Radke, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
George E Radke, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jack J Kunza, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Margaret E Houck, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Robert Thomas Houck, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Alan R Bushman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Stacy L Bushman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Joel Thomas Corba, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Barbarea Corba, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Richard N Bright, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Athena L Douglas, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
William S Gonzalez, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jeanette Gonzalez, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Cassidae Amber Chance, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Stanley J Foreman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Ronnice Foreman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Christopher Weldon George, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Rachel George, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Christopher Lindow, Plaintiff, represented by Kenneth W. Pearson, Johnson Becker PLLC, Michael K. Johnson, Johnson Becker PLLC & Rolf T. Fiebiger, Johnson Becker PLLC.
Tammy Hash, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jonathan Richard Hash, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Diane Perry, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Roberta Taylor, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
John Taylor, Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Sandra Evans, Plaintiff, represented by Sandy A. Liebhard, Bernstein Liebhard LLP.
Harlan Helton, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Alan Frailich, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Yvonne Frailich, Plaintiff, represented by Michael T. Gallagher, Gallagher Law Firm.
Maria Dalbotten, Plaintiff, represented by Nicholas P. Scarpelli, Jr., Carney Badley Spellman PS.
Carolyn D Young, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Jerry James Smetak, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Michael S Lewis, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Sandra Auzenne, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Benny Guzman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Tricia Ann Midkiff, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Rachel Marie Ross, Plaintiff, represented by Patricia Lynn Campbell, Potts Law Firm LLP.
Matthew Flood, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Dewitt Webster, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan L. Shaw, Shaw Cowart LLP, Justin W. Fishback, Shaw Cowart LLP & Matthew J. Riley, Shaw Cowart LLP.
Joseph Nelson Dulong, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Roseanne Dulong, Plaintiff, represented by Howard L. Nations, Nations Law Firm.
Esther Delois Coleman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Julia Ann Huff, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Othel Dayle Huff, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Michael L Dutton, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Teresa Ann White Dutton, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jerry A Ostap, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Nadine Ostap, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Deborah I Enriquez, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Linda A Walker, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Clifford Falls, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Nancy June Falls, Plaintiff, Pro se.
Paulette Jimenez, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Seltz, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Michael Frederick Decker, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP & Wendy R. Fleishman, Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.
John Hill, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Diann Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Dolores Walker, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates & Richard W. Schulte, Wright & Schulte LLC.
Dana M Putnel, Plaintiff, represented by Robert M. Hammers, Jr., Jason Schneider PC.
Patricia Martin, Plaintiff, represented by Raymond T. Trebisacci, Trebisacci Law Associates LLC.
John C Bower, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin A. Bertram, Bertram & Graf LLC.
Peggy Eason, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Roderick L Tunstall, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Dwayne Carroll, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Betty Beason, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Julie Morris, Plaintiff, represented by Amy J. Anderson, Morris Law Firm & James A. Morris, Jr., Morris Law Firm.
Brenda Ledbetter Cox, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Barry Lee Browning, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Dudley, Dudley Law Firm LLC.
Mary Ann Eaton, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Dudley, Dudley Law Firm LLC.
Oma Hardwick, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Steven Brown, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Nancy Martinez, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Beverly Lohr, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
James Gurries, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Rudolph Iglewski, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Katrina Ross, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Betty Williams, Plaintiff, represented by John J. Driscoll, Driscoll Firm PC & Philip Sholtz, Driscoll Firm PC.
Amparo Pastor, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew David Schultz, Levin Papantonio Thomas MItchell Rafferty & Proctor PA.
Gwendolyn Williams, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Vivica Snype-Stewart, Plaintiff, represented by Marlene J. Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC & Stuart Goldenberg, Goldenberg Law PLLC.
Linda T Gualdoni, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Lakeya Baskom, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Jessie Trotman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Contessa Trotman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Mary Lynn Scott, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Greta Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Robert Richards, II, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Karen M Richards, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Elizabeth Coffman, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Rozella Wood, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph A. Osborne, Jr., Osborne & Associates.
Mary Jones-Hancock, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Willie Mae Clinton, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sheryl K Thornburg, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Robert W Thornburg, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Carmen M Rivera, Plaintiff, represented by Graham B. LippSmith, Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP.
Ronald Cook, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Stephanie Cook, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Tina Watson Wilson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Sallie Rankin, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Allan Rankin, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Charles Edward Madison, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
Patricia A Newcomb, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Leroy J Newcomb, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Susan M Marshall, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Jeffrey R Marshall, Plaintiff, represented by M. Blair Clinton, Heninger Garrison Davison LLC.
Hank Crutchfield, Plaintiff, represented by David P. Matthews, Matthews & Associates & Sheila M. Bossier, Freese & Goss PLLC.
C R Bard Incorporated, Defendant, represented by Aaron A. Clark, McGrath North Law Firm, Alex Cameron Walker, Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA, Amanda Christine Sheridan, Snell & Wilmer LLP, Andrew J. Trevelise, Reed Smith LLP, Angela M. Higgins, Baker Sterchi Cowden & Rice LLC, Brandee J. Kowalzyk, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Catherine A. Faught Pollard, Quarles & Brady LLP, Christopher Brian Watt, Reed Smith LLP, Daniel K. Winters, Reed Smith LLP, David J. Cooner, McCarter & English LLP - Newark, NJ, David W. Ledyard, Strong Pipkin Bissell & Ledyard, David J. Walz, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Debra A. Djupman, Reed Smith LLP, Diana Rabeh, Reed Smith LLP - Wilmington, DE, Edward W. Gerecke, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Elizabeth S. Fenton, Chamberlain Hrdlicka, Elizabeth C. Helm, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Eric J. Buhr, Reed Smith LLP, Gary Robert Tulp, McCarter & English LLP - Newark, NJ, James P. Catalano, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, James R. Condo, Snell & Wilmer LLP, James F. Rogers, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Jane T. Davis, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Jennifer Ann Guidea, Reed Smith LLP, Jennifer J. Hageman, Ulmer & Berne LLP, John A. Camp, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt, John Andrew LaBoon, Segal McCambridge Singer & Mahoney Limited, John G. Mitchell, Secrest Wardle, Jordan L. Chaikin, Parker Waichman LLP, Kara Trouslot Stubbs, Baker Sterchi Cowden & Rice LLC, Kevin M. Hara, Reed Smith LLP, Kevin George Lohman, Reed Smith LLP, Kevin P. Polansky, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Lyn Peeples Pruitt, Mitchell Williams Selig Gates & Woodyard PLLC, Mark A. Sentenac, Reed Smith LLP, Matthew E. Brown, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Matthew B. Lerner, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Melanie M. Atha, Cabaniss Johnston Gardner Dumas & ONeal LLP, Melissa Dorman Matthews, Hartline Dacus Dreyer & Kern LLP, Michael Kevin Brown, Reed Smith LLP, Neville H. Boschert, Jones WalkerWaechter Poitevent Carrere & Denegre, Patrick T. Clendenen, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Raymond G. Mullady, Jr., Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Richard B. North, Jr., Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Ruth A. Horvatich, McGrath North Law Firm, Sanjay Ghosh, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Steven James Boranian, Reed Smith LLP, Taylor Tapley Daly, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Thomas Melone, Allco Renewable Energy Limited, Tiffany L. Roach Martin, MNodrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA & Vivian M. Quinn, Nixon Peabody LLP.
Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated, Defendant, represented by Aaron A. Clark, McGrath North Law Firm, Alex Cameron Walker, Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA, Amanda Christine Sheridan, Snell & Wilmer LLP, Andrew J. Trevelise, Reed Smith LLP, Angela M. Higgins, Baker Sterchi Cowden & Rice LLC, Brandee J. Kowalzyk, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Catherine A. Faught Pollard, Quarles & Brady LLP, Christopher Brian Watt, Reed Smith LLP, Daniel K. Winters, Reed Smith LLP, David J. Cooner, McCarter & English LLP - Newark, NJ, David W. Ledyard, Strong Pipkin Bissell & Ledyard, David J. Walz, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Debra A. Djupman, Reed Smith LLP, Diana Rabeh, Reed Smith LLP - Wilmington, DE, Edward W. Gerecke, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Elizabeth S. Fenton, Chamberlain Hrdlicka, Elizabeth C. Helm, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Eric J. Buhr, Reed Smith LLP, Gary Robert Tulp, McCarter & English LLP - Newark, NJ, James P. Catalano, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, James R. Condo, Snell & Wilmer LLP, James F. Rogers, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Jane T. Davis, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Jennifer Ann Guidea, Reed Smith LLP, Jennifer J. Hageman, Ulmer & Berne LLP, John A. Camp, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt, John Andrew LaBoon, Segal McCambridge Singer & Mahoney Limited, John G. Mitchell, Secrest Wardle, Kara Trouslot Stubbs, Baker Sterchi Cowden & Rice LLC, Kevin M. Hara, Reed Smith LLP, Kevin George Lohman, Reed Smith LLP, Kevin P. Polansky, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Lyn Peeples Pruitt, Mitchell Williams Selig Gates & Woodyard PLLC, Mark A. Sentenac, Reed Smith LLP, Matthew E. Brown, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Matthew B. Lerner, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Melanie M. Atha, Cabaniss Johnston Gardner Dumas & ONeal LLP, Melissa Dorman Matthews, Hartline Dacus Dreyer & Kern LLP, Michael Kevin Brown, Reed Smith LLP, Neville H. Boschert, Jones WalkerWaechter Poitevent Carrere & Denegre, Patrick T. Clendenen, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Raymond G. Mullady, Jr., Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Richard B. North, Jr., Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Ruth A. Horvatich, McGrath North Law Firm, Sanjay Ghosh, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Steven James Boranian, Reed Smith LLP, Taylor Tapley Daly, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC, Thomas Melone, Allco Renewable Energy Limited, Tiffany L. Roach Martin, MNodrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA & Vivian M. Quinn, Nixon Peabody LLP.
Christian Mottas, Defendant, represented by David J. Walz, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Edward W. Gerecke, Carlton Fields Jorden Burt PA, Matthew B. Lerner, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC & Richard B. North, Jr., Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLC.
California Pacific Medical Center, Defendant, represented by Hilary E. Youngblood, Davidovitz & Bennett & Robert Diemer, Davidovitz & Bennett.
Christy Van Brocklin, Defendant, represented by Troy Alexander Brenes, Brenes Law Group.
Shane Tice, Defendant, represented by Sherri L. Plotkin, Rheingold Valet Rheingold McCartney & Giuffra LLP.
Georgia Ann Alexander, Defendant, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Tami Sheets, Defendant, represented by Willard J. Moody, Jr., Moody Law Firm Inc.
Anthony C Docimo, Defendant, represented by Matthew Ramon Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP & Ramon Rossi Lopez, Lopez McHugh LLP.
Phyllis Young, Defendant, represented by Michael Brandon Smith, Childers Schlueter & Smith LLC.
Andrea Bunker, Defendant, represented by Yvonne M. Flaherty, Lockridge Grindel Nauen PLLP.
James Borck, Defendant, represented by Annesley H. DeGaris, DeGaris Law Group LLC.
Anthony Williams, Defendant, represented by Laura J. Baughman, Baron & Budd PC & Russell W. Budd, Baron & Budd PC.
Matt Chance, Defendant, represented by Joseph R. Johnson, Babbitt & Johnson PA.
Campbell, David G., United States District Judge
Opinion
*1 This dispute concerns documents withheld from discovery under the attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine by Defendants C.R. Bard, Inc. and Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. (“Bard”). Plaintiffs challenge a substantial number of documents on Bard’s privilege log. Plaintiffs sampled 307 documents on the log, which represents five percent of the total. After meeting and conferring, the parties reached agreement on all but 133 of the sampled documents. The resolution of this discovery dispute will be used to guide the parties as they attempt to resolve the overall privilege dispute in this multi-district litigation (“MDL”).
On March 25, 2016, Plaintiffs moved to compel production of the 133 disputed documents. Doc. 1214. On March 31, 2016, the Court held a third case management conference where the issue was discussed (Doc. 1246), and the Court provided additional guidance in the ensuing case management order (Doc. 1319 at 5-6). The issues have now been fully briefed (Docs. 1476, 1590, 1976, 2219, 2222), and the Court heard oral arguments on June 21, 2016. The Court has also reviewed the representative sample documents submitted by the parties. For the following reasons, the Court will grant in part and deny in part Plaintiffs' motion to compel.
I. Choice of Law.
The parties agree that the work-product doctrine is governed by federal law, but disagree on which law should govern the attorney-client privilege. The parties' briefing suggests four possibilities: (1) generally applicable common law, (2) Arizona law, (3) New Jersey law, or (4) the law of each transferor district.
A. Choice of Law Approaches.
Federal Rule of Evidence 501 provides that “in a civil case, state law governs privilege regarding a claim or defense for which state law supplies the rule of decision.” Fed. R. Evid. 501. “Rule 501, however, does not tell us which state law the forum state should apply.” KL Grp. v. Case, Kay & Lynch, 829 F.2d 909, 918 (9th Cir. 1987). Commentators have suggested several methods of resolving this choice-of-law issue: (1) use the privilege law of the state whose substantive law provides the rule of decision; (2) apply the privilege law of the state in which the federal court sits; or (3) apply the conflict-of-law doctrine of the state in which the federal court sits. Id. (citing 23 C. Wright & K. Graham, Jr., Federal Practice and Procedure § 5435, at 865-69 (1980); 2 Weinstein’s Federal Evidence § 501[02] (1986)).
The issue is complicated in the MDL context, where cases originate in many different states. In In re Yasmin and Yaz (Drospirenone) Marketing, Sales Practices and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2100, 2011 WL 1375011, at *1 (S.D. Ill. Apr. 12, 2011), the court addressed a privilege challenge to 330 documents, a representative sample of the 12,857 documents withheld as privileged. Consistent with Rule 501, the Court found that “privilege matters that are relevant to an element of a claim or defense for which state law supplies the rule of decision will be governed by state privilege law.” Id. at *7. The court recognized that “a federal court sitting in diversity applies the choice of law rules emanating from the state in which it sits,” and that, in the MDL context, “the transferee court applies the choice of law rules of the state in which the transferor court sits.” Id. at *4. After surveying the choice of law principles of every state, the court decided to apply the “most significant relationship” test found in Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 139 (Am. Law Inst. 1971). The court found that in most states, “the law of the state with the most significant relationship to the communication will govern the existence and scope of attorney-client privilege.” Id. at *9.[1]
*2 Other cases have adopted different approaches. See In re Vioxx Prods. Liab. Litig., MDL No. 1657, 501 F. Supp. 2d 789, 791-92 (E.D. La. 2007) (applying generally-known principles of the attorney-client privilege); In re Baycol Prods. Litig., MDL No. 1431, 2003 WL 22023449, at *1-2 (D. Minn. Mar. 21, 2003) (applying the choice-of-law rules of the state where the transferee court sits); U.S. Surety Co. v. Stevens Family Ltd., No. 11-C-7480, 2014 WL 902893, at *1 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 7, 2014) (applying the privilege law of state that supplies the substantive rule of decision).
After considering these various approaches, the Court agrees with Yasmin, which looked to the transferor states' choice of law rules to determine which privilege law to apply. This approach comports with the Supreme Court’s instruction that federal courts should look to state conflict laws as well as substantive laws. See Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg. Co., Inc., 313 U.S. 487, 496-97 (1941). The Court also agrees with Yasmin’s selection of the Restatement’s most significant relationship test as best representative of the choice of law rules applied by the various states. 2011 WL 1375011, at *7. The parties also agree. Docs. 1476 at 6; 1590 at 2. Thus, the Court will use Restatement § 139 to identify the privilege law to be applied in this case.
B. Section 139 Analysis.
Part 1 of § 139 provides: “Evidence that is not privileged under the local law of the state which has the most significant relationship with the communication will be admitted, even though it would be privileged under the local law of the forum, unless the admission of such evidence would be contrary to the strong public policy of the forum.” Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws § 139 (Am. Law Inst. 1971). Part 2 provides:
“Evidence that is privileged under the local law of the state which has the most significant relationship with the communication but which is not privileged under the local law of the forum will be admitted unless there is some special reason why the forum policy favoring admission should not be given effect.” Id. Thus, § 139 applies only when the privilege law of the forum differs from that of the state with the most significant relationship to the allegedly privileged communication.
To determine which state has the most significant relationship, Comment e to § 139 provides this guidance:
The state which has the most significant relationship with a communication will usually be the state where the communication took place, which, as used in the rule of this Section, is the state where an oral interchange between persons occurred, where a written statement was received or where an inspection was made of a person or thing....The state where the communication took place will be the state of most significant relationship in situations where there was no prior relationship between the parties to the communication. If there was such a prior relationship between the parties, the state of most significant relationship will be that where the relationship was centered unless the state where the communication took place has substantial contacts with the parties and the transaction.
In the case of written communications (the only kind of communication at issue in this order), the comment suggests that the state where the communication was “received” has the most significant relationship. This suggestion, made by the ALI in 1971, is problematic in a day of electronic communications. Email communications – which represent most of the communication at issue in this motion – usually go back and forth between the communicating parties several times in a single email string, resulting in virtually everyone being the “receiving” party for at least some of the communications. Email communications can also be “received” by many people in many states simultaneously. Thus, it may be impossible to determine which party “received” the communication. Commentators have noted this difficulty with the Comment e approach. See Graham C. Lilly & Molly Bishop Shadel, When Privilege Fails: Interstate Litigation and the Erosion of Privilege Law, 66 Ark. L. Rev. 613, 643 (2013) (“determining the state with the ‘most significant relationship’ may prove problematic with electronic communication”).
*3 This case provides an apt example. The first communication at issue in this motion (Log 2, Control 809) is just over one page long, and yet it includes an initial email between two people on July 15, 2005; a response copied to three more people on July 17, 2005; a forwarding of the email to still another person on July 18, 2005; and a response from the recipient of the forwarded email that is addressed to five new individuals and copied to one new individual, in addition to those already in the email chain. Three communications, among a total of 12 people, over the course of four days render it virtually impossible to determine where this communication was “received.” To make matters more difficult, the parties have not provided the Court with the roles and locations of many of the people on this email, and this is just one of dozens the Court must review. Many of the documents at issue in this motion include the same kind of back-and-forth among many persons over the course of several days.
The Court concludes that it would make little sense to find that the state with the most significant relationship – and therefore the applicable privilege law – varies from email to email, or maybe even within a single email string, depending on whom happens to be copied and whom the Court deems to be the primary recipient. The Court finds that the “received” test for written email communication is simply not workable in this case.[2]
The Court need not dwell longer on this issue, however, because the other part of Comment e suggests that if the parties to the communication in question had a prior relationship, then the state where that relationship was “centered” will usually be the state with the most significant relationship. This approach provides a workable solution for this case. The communications in question appear primarily to be among Bard in-house lawyers, based at C.R. Bard headquarters in New Jersey, and managers and employees of Bard Peripheral Vascular (“BPV”), located in Arizona. The subject of this litigation is the design and performance of filters made and sold by BPV, as well as the marketing and compliance efforts of BPV. Thus, although lawyers and paralegals for Bard may be based in New Jersey, it appears their client for purposes of these communications, as well as the subject of their communications, is primarily BPV and its activities in Arizona.
This appearance is confirmed by the evidence. BPV is a wholly-owned subsidiary of C.R. Bard. Doc. 2219-1 at 2, ¶ 3. BPV is headquartered in Arizona, id., and “is the company that was and is primarily responsible for all activities related to” the filters at issue in this case, id., ¶ 4.
From its headquarters in Tempe, Arizona, [BPV] had and continues to have principal responsibility in designing the filters, testing the filters, directing the manufacturing of the filters, developing contents of the instructions for use that accompanies the filters, communicating with the FDA regarding the filters, developing marketing material for the filters, training the sales force regarding interacting with physicians about [the] filters, developing written communications to physicians related to the filters, developing and maintaining a quality and post-market surveillance system regarding the filters, and deciding when each new generation of filter is first marketed and the previous filter stops being marketed.
Id., ¶ 5. BPV is responsible for managing its own day-to-day operations. Doc. 2219-2 at 3-4. C.R. Bard is responsible for setting “corporate quality standards or guidance[ ] that the divisions would need to follow at a global level,” id. at 4, but the divisions act as “their own business that reports back up to Bard corporate or C.R. Bard,” id. at 5. C.R. Bard’s legal department acts as “a full functioning legal department” covering “[a]ll matters of legal breadth,” and the legal work for BPV. Id. at 6.
*4 Given these facts, and the reality that lawyers advise clients on the clients' activities and issues, not the lawyers' activities and issue, the Court concludes both that there was a preexisting relationship between the Bard in-house lawyers and BPV, and that the relationship can most accurately be described as “centered” in Arizona. That is where products are developed, marketing materials are written, FDA communications originate, training occurs, testing is done, and legal advice is needed, received, and acted upon.
The authors of the law review article cited above reach a similar conclusion. They note that “[s]ince privileges primarily benefit their holders – such as a client or patient – identifying the holder should be an important indication of which state has the most significant relationship to the communication.” Lilly & Shadel, 66 Ark. L. Rev. at 649. The privilege holder’s “affiliation with competing states is of paramount importance” and “should be a primary factor in determining which state has the most significant relationship to a communication.” Id.
The Court concludes that the preexisting relationship between the parties to the communications at issue in this case was centered in Arizona, and that Arizona therefore has the most significant relationship to the communications.[3] As a result, the Court will apply the privilege law of Arizona. Because Arizona also is the forum where this Court is located, the Court need not further apply the conflict resolution principles set forth in parts 1 and 2 of § 139.[4]
C. Plaintiffs' Arguments.
Plaintiffs argue that New Jersey is the state with the most significant relationship to the communications, but the evidence does not support this conclusion. It is true that C.R. Bard’s corporate center, including its legal department, is located in New Jersey. But the evidence shows that C.R. Bard was not involved in the management of day-to-day operations of BPV and, as discussed above, virtually all of the relevant conduct and events occurred at BPV. The fact that Bard’s legal department is located in New Jersey is not dispositive, particularly when the relevant client, BPV, is located in Arizona.
Plaintiffs argue that “in the intra-corporate context, the parent and wholly-owned subsidiary should be treated as one entity.” Doc. 2222 at 4. Plaintiff cite Teleglobe Communications Corp. v. BCE Inc., 493 F.3d 345 (3d Cir. 2007), but that case addressed the effect of disclosing an otherwise privileged attorney-parent communication to the parent’s subsidiary, see id. at 369-74. It did not address the complicated choice-of-law issue presented in this case.
*5 Plaintiffs argue that “it is reasonable to presume that Bard’s lawyers relied on New Jersey law” when advising BPV. Doc. 2222 at 4-5. The Court does not agree. Plaintiffs' own cases suggest that lawyers typically apply the laws of their client’s state when providing guidance. See, e.g., Compuware Corp. v. Moody’s Investors Servs., Inc., 222 F.R.D. 124, 133 (E.D. Mich. 2004) (holding that New York company’s lawyers advising on privilege “surely relied on the protections of New York law”).
Plaintiffs assert that Bard’s litigation counsel never mentioned Arizona law in the parties' meet and confer process, involving “claims going back several years” in related cases. Doc. 2222 at 5. While this may support an estoppel argument, which Plaintiffs have not made, it is does not address the choice of law issue.
Plaintiffs assert that Bard “is hardly a major employer in Arizona” and that BPV “does not specifically market in Arizona, has no retail locations here, and some of its products including IVC filters are manufactured elsewhere.” Doc. 2222 at 5. But Plaintiffs do not dispute that BPV is an Arizona corporation with its principal place of business here. The relevant question is not the significance of BPV’s presence in Arizona, but where the relationship between BPV and its lawyers was centered. For reasons discussed above, the Court concludes that the relationship was centered in Arizona, the location of the activities for which the legal advice was provided.
II. Legal Standard.
A. Attorney-Client Privilege.
The attorney-client privilege “is rigorously guarded to encourage full and frank communications between attorneys and their clients and thereby promote broader public interests in the observance of law and the administration of justice.” State v. Sucharew, 66 P.3d 59, 64, ¶ 10 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2003) (citing State v. Towery, 920 P.2d 290, 299 n.6 (Ariz. 1996) (internal quotation marks omitted)). “The privilege belongs to the client and encompasses communication between the attorney and client made in the course of the attorney’s professional employment.” Id. (citing State v. Holsinger, 601 P.2d 1054, 1058 (Ariz. 1979)). “The burden of showing the relationship, the confidential character of the communication, and other necessary facts, is that of the party claiming the privilege.” State v. Sands, 700 P.2d 1369, 1374 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1985) (citation omitted).
In Arizona, the corporate attorney-client privilege is codified at A.R.S. § 12-2234:
A. In a civil action an attorney shall not, without the consent of his client, be examined as to any communication made by the client to him, or his advice given thereon in the course of professional employment. An attorney’s paralegal, assistant, secretary, stenographer or clerk shall not, without the consent of his employer, be examined concerning any fact the knowledge of which was acquired in such capacity.
B. For purposes of subsection A, any communication is privileged between an attorney for a corporation, governmental entity, partnership, business, association or other similar entity or an employer and any employee, agent or member of the entity or employer regarding acts or omissions of or information obtained from the employee, agent or member if the communication is either:
1. For the purpose of providing legal advice to the entity or employer or to the employee, agent or member.
2. For the purpose of obtaining information in order to provide legal advice to the entity or employer or to the employee, agent or member.
*6 C. The privilege defined in this section shall not be construed to allow the employee to be relieved of a duty to disclose the facts solely because they have been communicated to an attorney.
“Based on its express terms, the statute protects from disclosure communications between a corporation’s attorney – or his ‘paralegal, assistant, secretary, stenographer or clerk’ – and ‘any employee, agent or member of the entity or employer regarding acts or omissions of or information obtained from the employee agent or member’ ” if it is “ ‘[f]or the purpose of obtaining information in order to provide legal advice to the entity or employer or to the employee, agent or member.’ ” Salvation Army v. Bryson, 273 P.3d 656, 662-63 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2012) (citations omitted).
B. Work-Product Doctrine.
“Ordinarily, a party may not discover documents and tangible things that are prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for another party or its representative (including the other party’s attorney, consultant, surety, indemnitor, insurer, or agent).” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A). Courts in the Ninth Circuit use the “because of” test to determine whether dual-purpose documents were prepared in anticipation of litigation:
In circumstances where a document serves a dual purpose, that is, where it was not prepared exclusively for litigation, then the “because of” test is used. Dual purpose documents are deemed prepared because of litigation if in light of the nature of the document and the factual situation in the particular case, the document can be fairly said to have been prepared or obtained because of the prospect of litigation. In applying the “because of” standard, courts must consider the totality of the circumstances and determine whether the document was created because of anticipated litigation, and would not have been created in substantially similar form but for the prospect of litigation.
United States v. Richey, 632 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2011) (quotation marks and citations omitted). The party invoking work-product protection bears the burden of proof. Conoco Inc. v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 687 F.2d 724, 728 (9th Cir. 1982).
III. Application.
The parties have identified several categories of documents that are in dispute, and have submitted for in camera review a binder of sample documents selected by the parties (see Doc. 1319) and a matrix addressing the samples. The categories have been identified by Plaintiffs, and are described in a letter dated April 4, 2016, from Plaintiffs' counsel to Bard’s counsel. See Doc. 1476-3. This order will follow the category numbering from the letter.
A. Category 1a.
Plaintiffs' first category involves communications “where Defendants have failed to establish [that] the communication evidences a request made to or from a lawyer for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice of the lawyer,” specifically, “[e]ntries where non-attorney employees are alleged to have given legal advice independent of a lawyer.” Doc. 1476-3 at 2. Plaintiffs make three general arguments: (1) there is no lawyer involved in the communications; (2) Bard has failed to provide facts suggesting how the matter being discussed is of legal importance; and (3) any privilege that may have attached was waived by the presence of a third party.
*7 Arizona’s corporate attorney-client privilege protects a communication by an attorney’s “paralegal, assistant, secretary, stenographer or clerk” if it would otherwise be privileged. A.R.S. § 12-2234(A), (B); see also Salvation Army, 273 P.3d at 662-63. To be protected, a communication must be made for the purpose of providing legal advice or obtaining information to provide legal advice. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B)(1), (2). The fact that a communication includes a party’s agent does not destroy the privilege. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B); Salvation Army, 273 P.3d at 662-63.
Bard provided an affidavit from Candace Camarata, who serves as Bard’s assistant general counsel for litigation.[5] The affidavit establishes the following. Bard’s Law Department routinely provides BPV’s employees with legal advice, including advice about ongoing litigation. Doc. 1476-9 at 2, ¶¶ 2-3. Bard’s lawyers often utilize paralegals, referred to as either a “Litigation Manager” or a “Trademark Manager,” to facilitate these communications. Id., ¶ 3. Due to Bard’s size, these messages must often be forwarded to others within the company who need the information to perform their jobs. Id. at 3. ¶ 7.
The parties have provided the Court with five Category 1a documents. Each communication involves at least one Bard paralegal.
The first disputed Category 1a communication – Log 2, Control 809 – is an email string containing four separate messages. In the first message, an employee emails a litigation paralegal about a pending case. The paralegal responds, while adding additional legal personnel, including another paralegal and an in-house lawyer. The paralegal asks the initial author of the email to forward her message to other individuals in the author’s department. The message is then forwarded twice, and a consultant is copied on the final message. The consultant, Richard Bliss, is a former Bard employee who worked full time at BPV in Arizona under a consulting contract, serving as Head of Quality and Regulatory while Bard searched for a permanent employee to fill that position. Doc. 1476-8 at 3, ¶ 5. The Court concludes that Bliss constituted an agent within the meaning of § 12-2234(B). Because this email string consists of communications between Bard employees or agents and a paralegal, concerning ongoing litigation, the Court concludes that it falls within the protection of A.R.S. § 12-2234. Salvation Army, 273 P.3d at 662-63 (“the statute protects from disclosure communications between a corporation’s attorney – or his paralegal, assistant, secretary, stenographer or clerk – and any employee, agent or member of the entity or employer...[f]or the purpose of obtaining information in order to provide legal advice to the entity or employer or to the employee, agent or member.”) (quotation marks omitted).
Log 6, Control 8 consists of two cells from a larger spreadsheet apparently tracking specific complaints regarding Bard filters. The cells include a “comments” section in which various employees make dated entries regarding facts or events related to the complaint. Bard redacted two entries that reflect communications from paralegals regarding litigation and investigation of a complaint. Because the redacted portions contain internal communications from Bard’s legal personnel, the Court concludes that they are protected by Arizona’s attorney-client privilege.
*8 Upon review of the other Category 1a documents – Log 6, Control 193; Log 3, Control 3184; and Log 3, Control 2244 – the Court concludes that they are privileged under the Arizona statute. They reflect communications to or from Bard paralegals seeking information needed for legal advice. The Court therefore denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of documents in Category 1a.
B. Category 1b.
Plaintiffs' second category involves communications “where Defendants have failed to establish the communication evidences a request made to or from a lawyer for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice of the lawyer,” including “[e]ntries where both the author and recipient are non-lawyers and Defendants” failed to provide key information, such as the lawyer asked to provide legal advice, the legal purpose for which the lawyer was consulted, or why disclosure to a non-lawyer was necessary to fulfill that purpose. Doc. 1476-3 at 2.
Plaintiffs challenge the Category 1b documents on many of the same grounds as the Category 1a documents. These communications all generally involve a paralegal, as in Category 1a. The Court concludes that two communications – Log 3, Control 2295, and Log 4, Control 29 – are privileged for the reasons discussed above in Category 1a. They reflect communications to or from Bard paralegals seeking information needed for legal advice. See Salvation Army, 273 P.3d at 662-63.
Defendants produced the email at Log 3, Control 3028, but not the attached memorandum. The Court rejects Plaintiffs' argument that the privilege does not apply because the memorandum would not “be deemed a traditionally legal document.” The memorandum is addressed to two Bard lawyers, and two others at BPV, and reports on reviews of literature, data bases, and other sources to obtain information regarding risks and complications of particular filters. It also includes a list of known risks. The information contained in the memorandum clearly is of a type that lawyers would consider in advising the company on legal risks, and the Court finds that the memorandum is covered by Arizona’s attorney-client privilege. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
Log 6, Control 191 is a communication between an ESI vendor and Bard employees regarding ESI searches to be done on behalf of Bard’s outside counsel in this case, for witnesses that have been mentioned in motions in this case. It is a document prepared in connection with ongoing litigation, and is protected work product. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A). As the Court has noted in a previous order, the fact that a document is prepared by non-lawyers and does not include legal advice does not mean that it was not prepared in anticipation of litigation for purposes of Rule 26(b)(3)(A). Doc. 699 at 8.
Log 3, Control 57 contains redactions in an email chain. The Court has reviewed the redacted communications. They include a request for legal advice from an in-house attorney and the attorney’s response, and are privileged.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel as it pertains to Category 1b.
C. Category 2.
This category involves communications that do not show “that any legal advice was given or requested. In other words, where Defendants have failed to establish that a lawyer was being asked to act as a lawyer – giving advice with respect to the legal implications of a proposed course of conduct.” Doc. 1476-3 at 2.
*9 With respect to Log 2, Control 403, the redacted portion of the email was from Donna Passero, one of Bard’s in-house lawyers. The redacted email language, and the attachment that was withheld, include communications to and from Ms. Passero regarding directions given to Bard sales representatives on statements they could or could not make in their sales activities. Such communications have important legal implication for Bard, and the communication is privileged.
Log 3, Control 1697 is a redacted email to Tom Conniff, one of Bard’s in house lawyers. It concerns terms of an agreement being drafted, and is privileged.
With respect to Log 6, Control 65, Bard states that it has previously produced the cover email but not the attachment. The attachment is a spreadsheet titled “Trade Complaints Tracker.” It contains a number of rows and columns, including a column titled “Status Summary: (Briefly Describe).” This column sometimes includes questions from specific Bard personnel, as denoted by their initials, to other individuals, also denoted by their initials. Some of the communications in this column are to or from in-house attorney Gina Dunsmuir. Bard’s arguments with respect to this document do not attempt to show that entire spreadsheet is privileged or created for a privileged purpose. The portions that reflect internal communications to or from counsel appear to be privileged, but not other portions that reflect facts such as event dates, identities of competitors, and event summaries. Nor does the Court find that descriptions of counsel’s communications with persons outside of Bard are privileged (such as event 3d, column titled “Event Summary”). If Bard has withheld the entire spreadsheet, it should produce a redacted version that redacts only those portions reflecting privileged communications.[6]
Log 3, Control 1694 is an email from outside counsel attaching a draft letter to opposing counsel relating to contract negotiations. The email requests feedback on the letter, and a response provides feedback. The communications are privileged.
Log 2, Control 741 is a communication between BPV personnel and at least two Bard lawyers, Gary Mitchell and Gina Dunsmuir. These communications involve legal advice or the obtaining of information in order to provide legal advice. They are privileged.
The Court concludes that the four communications in Category 2 are protected by the attorney-client privilege. The fifth document – Log 6, Control 65 – is only protected to the extent it contains communications covered by the privilege, but not otherwise, and unprivileged portions should be produced. The Court therefore grants in part and denies in part Plaintiffs' motion to compel as it pertains to Category 2.
D. Category 3.
Category 3 involves “[e]ntries where a business purpose would have provided a sufficient cause for the communications.” Doc. 1476-3 at 2. For the attorney-client privilege to attach, the communication must have been for the purpose of providing legal advice or for obtaining information in order to provide legal advice. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
The Court already concluded that Log 2, Control 403 is privileged. Three of the remaining four communications also are clearly privileged. Log 3, Control 334 is a communication redacted to remove advice received from Bard’s legal department. Log 2, Control 794 communicates legal advice of Donna Passero, one of Bard’s in-house lawyers. Log 5, Control 203 conveys information to Ms. Passero, a lawyer, from Dr. Richard Lehmann, Bard’s consultant retained by the legal department, regarding a patient death. Each of these communications involves either the relaying of legal advice or the providing of information to in-house attorneys in connection with risks faced by the company. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B). The attorney-client privilege applies.
*10 The fifth document, Log 1, Control 115, is a communication from Dr. Lehmann, a consultant retained by Bard’s legal department. The Court has previously found that the legal department retained Dr. Lehmann in 2004 in anticipation of litigation after Bard received notice of adverse events associated with the Recovery Filter. Doc. 699 at 5. The communication concerns analysis performed by Dr. Lehmann in accordance with Schedule A (Doc. 335 at 9) of his contract with the legal department, and Dr. Richard Holcomb, another consultant to the legal department. Because Lehman and Holcomb were agents of Bard in performing this work, and the result was communicated to Bard attorney Donna Passero, among other Bard personnel, the Court concludes that it is privileged under the Arizona statute: “any communication is privileged between an attorney for [an]...entity...and any...agent...of the entity...[f]or the purpose of obtaining information in order to provide legal advice to the entity.” A.R.S. § 12-2234(B)(2).
The Court also finds this document protected by the work-product doctrine. As noted, the Court previously held that Dr. Lehmann was retained in anticipation of litigation. Doc. 699. Plaintiffs argue that this communication also had a business purpose, but a dual purpose document is still protected if it “would not have been created in substantially similar form but for the prospect of litigation.” Richey, 632 F.3d at 567-68. The Court cannot conclude that this work would have been done in substantially the same form solely for business reasons. Nor is the Court persuaded by Plaintiffs' citation to Phillips v. C.R. Bard, Inc., 290 F.R.D. 615, 652-53 (D. Nev. 2013). The cited pages of that case concern a different email that did not include any legal counsel. Id.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of Category 3 documents.
E. Category 4.
This category involves “[e]ntries where in-house counsel was being asked to edit or comment on non-traditional legal documents (technical, scientific, public relations, management, and marketing) versus traditional legal instruments (contracts for a study, retention of experts, patent applications).” Doc. 1476-3 at 2. Arizona courts have not directly addressed the scope of the corporate attorney-client privilege in the context of heavily-regulated industries. The Court must therefore “use its own best judgment in predicting how [the Arizona Supreme Court] would decide the case,” and, in doing so, “may be aided by looking to well-reasoned decisions from other jurisdictions.” Takahashi v. Loomis Armored Car Serv., 625 F.2d 314, 316 (9th Cir. 1980) (citations omitted).
In the heavily-regulated industry context, “services that initially appear to be non-legal in nature, like commenting upon and editing television ads and other promotional materials, could, in fact, be legal advice.” In re Vioxx Prods. Liab. Litig., 501 F. Supp. at 800. Some courts use the “primary purpose” standard, which protects communications in which lawyers provide both legal and business services if “counsel was participating in the communications primarily for the purpose of rendering legal advice or assistance.” Id. at 798. Other courts employ the “because of” standard, which was developed in the work-product context. Phillips v. C.R. Bard, Inc., 290 F.R.D. 615, 628 (D. Nev. 2013). Regardless of which standard is employed, the Court must conduct a document-by-document, fact-specific inquiry. See S.G.D. Eng'g, Ltd. v. Lockheed Martin Corp., No. CV-11-02493-PHX-DGC, 2013 WL 2297175, at *3 (D. Ariz. May 24, 2013) (adopting special master’s report and recommendation).
As an initial matter, Plaintiffs argue that several documents are not privileged because they would not “be deemed a traditionally legal document.” This argument is not supported by Arizona’s corporate attorney-client privilege, which applies broadly to “any communication.” A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
Four of the five communications – Log 2, Control 293; Log 3, Control 1965; Log 3, Control 423; and Log 4, Control 4 – were made for the primary purpose of providing legal advice or assistance. Each of these communications involves a Bard lawyer providing comments. Although the comments arguably serve both a business and a legal purpose, they appear to be for the primary purpose of providing legal advice. Log 2, Control 293, for example, involves edits by two Bard lawyers, Donna Passero and Judith Reinsdorf, to a communication to the sales force. The communication concerns FDA regulation and adverse events, both of which strongly implicate legal issues, as do the sales force’s public representations concerning such matters. Ms. Reinsdorf specifically states that “[w]ith these edits, this email can serve as ‘legal’s approval.’ ” The other three documents similarly involve edits of Bard’s lawyers on matters implicating legal issues.
*11 Plaintiffs contend that Log 3, Control 1965 cannot be privileged because Bard had an independent duty to produce the documents under 21 C.F.R. § 820.100 and under Bard’s own policies and procedures. Even if this is true, it does not lead to the conclusion that Plaintiffs are entitled to communications in which Bard receives legal advice in the document’s preparation.
Log 6, Control 54 includes an email chain in which a Bard in-house attorney provides comments on a letter to a doctor apparently affiliated with the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality. The redacted portions of the emails are privileged, as they reflect the attorney’s recommendations, and the attorney’s suggested edits to the letter are privileged for the same reason. The Court cannot conclude that the attorney was merely performing a business function. Communications with an agency regarding studies of Bard products certainly could have legal implications, and review by counsel of such communications would clearly involve potential legal issues.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of Category 4 documents.
F. Category 5.
Category five involves “[e]ntries where both the author and the recipient are non-lawyers and an attorney was merely copied on the communication.” Doc. 1476-3 at 3. Arizona’s corporate attorney-client privilege law protects communications made for the purpose of providing legal advice or information in order to provide legal advice. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
Four of the five communications – Log 2, Control 859; Log 2, Control 816; Log 3, Control 3987; and Log 3, Control 3161 – involve communications where a lawyer is involved primarily for the purpose of rendering legal advice or assistance. The redacted portions of Log 2, Control 859, for example, explicitly reference revisions from discussions with outside products liability counsel. Log 2, Control 816 consists of internal Bard communications about draft materials to be sent to the FDA, with an in-house lawyer as a party to the communications. As the communications provide information to a lawyer for the purpose of obtaining legal advice, they fall within A.R.S. § 12-2234(B)(2). Log 3, Control 3987 is a draft of a communication to a regulator, copied to a lawyer. Log 3, Control 3161 involves communications between Bard’s lawyers and BPV personnel regarding a research grant request. These communications are privileged because they involve lawyers in the preparation of documents that have potential legal significance. Involving lawyers in such communications provides them with the information needed to provide legal advice on the issues of legal significance. A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
Log 1, Control 114 is a memo from Dr. Lehmann and Richard Holcomb to Bard’s medical director, copied to Donna Passero. As noted above, the Court has previously found that the legal department retained Dr. Lehmann in anticipation of litigation after Bard received notice of adverse events associated with the Recovery Filter. Doc. 699 at 5. The communication concerns analysis performed by Dr. Lehmann in accordance with his contract with the legal department, and Dr. Holcomb, another consultant to the legal department. Indeed, this document is closely related to Log 1, Control 115, discussed above, and includes some of the same materials. Because Lehman and Holcomb were agents of Bard in performing this work, and the result was communicated to Bard attorney Donna Passero, among other Bard personnel, the Court concludes that it is privileged under the Arizona statute: “any communication is privileged between an attorney for [an]...entity...and any...agent...of the entity...[f]or the purpose of obtaining information in order to provide legal advice to the entity.” A.R.S. § 12-2234(B)(2).
*12 The Court also finds this document protected by the work-product doctrine. Dr. Lehmann was retained by the Bard legal department in anticipation of litigation. Doc. 699. Plaintiffs argue that the communication also had a business purpose, but a dual purpose document is protected if it “would not have been created in substantially similar form but for the prospect of litigation.” Richey, 632 F.3d at 567-68. The Court cannot conclude that this work would have been done in substantially the same form solely for business reasons. Nor is the Court persuaded by Plaintiffs' citation to Phillips, 290 F.R.D. at 652-53. The cited pages concern an email on a different subject that did not include any legal counsel. Id.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of Category 5 documents.
G. Category 6.
This category involves “[e]ntries describing a communication to non-lawyers and attorneys seeking simultaneous review and comment.” Doc. 1476-3 at 3. Three of the five examples do not require the Court’s attention. Plaintiffs have withdrawn their challenge to Log 3, Control 809, Bard has produced Log 6, Control 251, and the Court determined above that Log 2, Control 816 is privileged.
The redacted portions of Log 3, Control 175 are privileged. The redacted portions appear in an email from Judith Reinsdorf, one of Bard’s in-house lawyers, to several Bard personnel. Ms. Reinsdorf is providing substantive feedback on a plan to assess clinical issues relating to the G2 filter. Ms. Reinsdorf’s comments appear to be for the purpose of providing legal advice.
The redacted portions of Log 3, Control 2099 are privileged. The redacted portions appear in an email to Gina Dunsmuir, one of Bard’s lawyers, and others, and seek comments on draft talking points to Bard’s sales force. Communications with sales force, as noted above, can have significant legal implications, as illustrated by Plaintiffs' claim in this case that Bard’s sales force made misrepresentations concerning its products. Because the communication solicits input from a lawyer on these issues, it falls within A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of Category 6 documents.
H. Category 7.
This category involves “[e]ntries that do not describe the author or recipient of the communication, including attachments.” Doc. 1476-3 at 3. Two of the five examples do not require the Court’s attention. The Court found above that Log 2, Control 403 is privileged, and Bard has produced Log 6, Control 330.
Two of the remaining three documents are clearly privileged. Log 3, Control 224 contains legal advice of Bard’s in-house and outside counsel. Log 6, Control 115 involves talking points from Bard’s in-house counsel with respect to an earnings call that will address ongoing litigation.
The final document, Log 3, Control 3089, is privileged. It involves an email communication among Bard personnel, including both in-house and outside counsel, attaching a draft document. In Category 1b, above, the Court concluded that the final version of the attachment was privileged. The draft attachment is addressed to an in-house Bard lawyer, and others at BPV, and reports on reviews of literature, data bases, and other sources to obtain information regarding risks and complications of particular filters. It also includes a list of known risks. The information contained in the memorandum clearly is of a type that lawyers would consider in advising the company on legal risks, and the Court finds that the memorandum is covered by the attorney-client privilege.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel production of Category 7 documents.
I. Category 8.
*13 This category involves “[e]ntries where a non-party is an author or listed as receiving a copy of the communication so as to have waived any attorney-client privilege or work product.” Doc. 1476-3 at 3. Arizona’s corporate attorney-client privilege covers “any employee, agent, or member.” A.R.S. § 12-2234(B).
One of these examples does not require the Court’s attention. Bard has already produced Log 2, Control 1220. Plaintiffs object that they cannot verify this assertion because Bard has not provided a bates number for the document. Bard is directed promptly to provide Plaintiffs with the bates number of the unredacted version of Log 2, Control 1220 it produced.
The remaining four documents all appear to be privileged. Log 2, Control 502 involves legal communications made by paralegals similar to the examples discussed in Category 1a above. The Court concluded that those and similar communications are privileged. Log 3, Control 335 and Log 3, Control 326 both involve Bard’s intellectual property counsel and a draft patent application. Log 2, Control 336 passes along information received from Bard’s lawyers for litigation purposes. The attorney-client privilege applies to these documents unless it was waived.
The presence of consultants does not waive the privilege. As already noted, Arizona’s corporate privilege covers communications involving a corporation’s “agents.” A.R.S. § 12-2234(B). What is more, the Court concludes that the Arizona Supreme Court would likely adopt the “functional equivalent” test adopted by the Ninth Circuit, which provides that consultants who act as the functional equivalent of an employee are treated as an employee for purposes of the attorney-client privilege. See United States v. Graf, 610 F.3d 1148, 1157-59 (9th Cir. 2010). Bard has provided evidence that both Richard Bliss and John Kaufmann functioned as employees. See Doc. 1476-9 at 3, ¶¶ 5, 7. Under either the plain terms of A.R.S. § 12-2344(B) or the functional equivalent doctrine, the presence of consultants did not result in waiver of an otherwise privileged document.
The Court denies Plaintiffs' motion to compel as it pertains to Category 8.
IV. Remaining Issues.
The Court expects that the parties will use this ruling as a guide to resolve remaining privilege disputes. The parties shall update the Court as to their progress on privilege issues in their joint submission for the next case management conference. In that submission, the parties shall address whether they believe it would be helpful to appoint a special master to resolve any additional privilege disputes.
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs' motion to compel (Doc. 1214) is granted in part and denied in part as set forth above.
Dated this 25th day of July, 2016.
Footnotes
The court also concluded that cases filed directly in the MDL pursuant to its direct-filing order should be treated “as if they were transferred from a judicial district sitting in the state where the case originated.” 2011 WL 1375011, at *5-6. This approach comports with the fourth case management order in this MDL. See Doc. 1485 at 3-4. Thus, directly-filed cases in this MDL will be treated as if they were transferred from the forum where the case otherwise would have been filed – typically, the state where the plaintiff resides or where the Bard filter was implanted.
The Court notes that Comment e says the place where the written communication is received will “usually” be the state with the most significant relationship, leaving room for other approaches.
Comment e says the state of the preexisting relationship controls “unless the state where the communication took place has substantial contacts with the parties and the transaction.” Restatement § 139, cmt. e. Because the state where the communication took place is so difficult to identify given the nature of the electronic communications at issue, the Court does not view this part of the comment as helpful or controlling.
The Court notes that if the Court adopted Plaintiffs' argument that New Jersey has the most significant relationship, and if New Jersey privilege law provided that a particular communication was not privileged, the Court likely would nonetheless apply Arizona law if it would hold the communication privileged. Section 139(1) provides that the forum’s law governs if admission of the evidence in question would be contrary to the strong public policy of the forum. The Court views A.R.S. § 12-2234 – the Arizona statute that governs the corporate attorney-client privilege – as a strong public policy. The statute was passed by the Arizona Legislature and signed by the Governor in response to an Arizona Supreme Court decision that weakened the corporate privilege, and has remained unchanged for more than 20 years. See Roman Catholic Diocese of Phx. v. Super. Ct., 62 P.3d 970, 974 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2003).
Plaintiffs object to the Court’s reliance on Ms. Camarata’s affidavit because she lacks personal knowledge of any communications to which she was not a party. The Court views Ms. Camarata’s affidavit as attesting to procedures of Bard’s Law Department in general, such as the general types of legal advice given and how paralegals are utilized by in-house counsel. Ms. Camarata has personal knowledge of these facts.
Bard did not invoke the work-product doctrine as to this document.